tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17517215034318788972024-02-19T04:28:36.096+00:00 Networking City Research blog on urban environment and citizen movements in complex networksNetworking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-80113744234188342472018-10-27T09:34:00.000+01:002018-10-30T04:54:24.458+00:00Sejong Smart City Design Competition<br />
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Urban Design Studio for postgraduate students at ERICA Campus, Hanyang University, led by Networking City, is invited for the student design competition of ‘Sejong Smart City’ by Korea Land & Housing Corporation (LH).<br />
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Last January, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of South Korea designated ‘5-1 Liveable Area of Sejong City’, a part of the new Korean administrative city, as a national testbed for Smart City and LH took responsibility to create the smart city from an initial plan and design to delivery for 2.74 km2 area.<br />
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To promote the interest from academics, industries and citizens and to share various ideas, LH invites six urban design studios from Korean universities and supports them to do good projects. The urban design studios will suggest inter-disciplinary ideas and have a joint exhibition in December.<br />
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Networking City’s studio accepts the LH’s kind invitation and makes efforts to create a better urban environment.<br />
More news about the competition will be followed. <br />
<br />Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-81372458024674831772017-12-13T08:29:00.000+00:002017-12-13T08:33:51.215+00:00‘Songdo: the hype and decline of world’s first smart city’ in ‘Sustainable Cities in Asia’ <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVk6-iUc0hrYSiuUbJ9E8vmFBfJVtZI0WKfti4CUwAI5EanE7eRLIrxi2B1rn0T6YBJvZ29Yuw8D5LMvXhCuWNN0bAeJMTDmZFuUSQQz29N-5_9Q_T5OxEkMEM_AABdFoA3LdYUmj1YOQ/s1600/Sustainable+Cities+in+Asia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="425" data-original-width="302" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVk6-iUc0hrYSiuUbJ9E8vmFBfJVtZI0WKfti4CUwAI5EanE7eRLIrxi2B1rn0T6YBJvZ29Yuw8D5LMvXhCuWNN0bAeJMTDmZFuUSQQz29N-5_9Q_T5OxEkMEM_AABdFoA3LdYUmj1YOQ/s400/Sustainable+Cities+in+Asia.jpg" width="283" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Routledge published ‘Sustainable Cities in Asia’ last September.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">The book was edited by Federico Caprotti, Associate Professor in Human Geography at the University of Exeter, and Li Yu, Reader in Planning at Cardiff University.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">It contains 23 chapters that show recent urban policies and practical challenges to build up sustainable cities in Asian cities.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I contributed Chapter 12: ‘Songdo: the hype and decline of world’s first smart city’ for the book. It looks at the history of Korean smart city policy, traces the twenty-five-year history of Songdo and critically reviews the reality of Songdo.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">You can find more details of the book from <a href="https://www.routledge.com/Sustainable-Cities-in-Asia/Caprotti-Yu/p/book/9781138187481" target="_blank">Routledge’s webpage</a>.</span><br />
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<br />Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-91996083088422127512015-11-19T20:13:00.001+00:002015-11-19T22:55:45.471+00:00Mapping Protest in 3D with Twitter Data<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As one part of my docotoral thesis, I have made the video
that shows the relationship between ‘London End Austerity Now’ Protest on 20<sup style="font-family: times, 'times new roman', serif;">th</sup><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">
June 2015 and the Twitter acitivity on that day.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">If the following YouTube video is not displayed on your device, please use
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-82950494276838422652015-09-10T18:30:00.001+01:002015-09-10T18:44:00.220+01:00Mapping London’s Twitter Activity in 3d <br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLyODTAki88C2pp0ORThRRXdg6aclWRSDuHh9ABf0nxhVzymxS9eemersoTaVFlc-4QID1OJmzbeY3437Pz_9cyH7Da-eHHx365FPxbURFWlA6maRa5U5ndu3oRlO1ABfrIyEGW2dsu8/s1600/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLyODTAki88C2pp0ORThRRXdg6aclWRSDuHh9ABf0nxhVzymxS9eemersoTaVFlc-4QID1OJmzbeY3437Pz_9cyH7Da-eHHx365FPxbURFWlA6maRa5U5ndu3oRlO1ABfrIyEGW2dsu8/s640/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 1. The tweet density from 8am to 4pm on 20th June 2015, Central London</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">Twitter Mapping is <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">increasingly</span> useful<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> method</span> to
link virtual activities and geographical space. Geo-tagged data <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">attached</span> to tweets containing the users’
location where they <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">tweeted</span> and it <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">can</span> visualise the locations of users on the
map. Although the number of <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">the geo-tagged</span>
tweets is a <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">relatively</span> small portion of
all tweets, we can figure out the density, spatial patterns and other invisible
relationships between online and offline.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">Recently, studies with geo-tagged tweets have
been developed to analyse the public response <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">to</span>
specific urban events, natural disasters and regional characteristics (Li et
al., 2013) [1]. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Furthermore, it is <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">extending</span> <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">to traditional
urban research topics, for example, </span>revealing spatial segregation and
inequality in cities (Shelton et al., 2015) [2]. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">Twitter mapping in 3D can augment 2d
visualisation by providing built environment contexts and improved information.
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">There are many examples of Twitter mapping in 3d
such as A) #interactive/Andes [3] , B) London’s Twitter Island [4], C) Mapping
London in real time, using Tweets [5].</span> <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">A</span>)
and B) build up 3d mountains of the geo-tagged tweet on the map.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the case of C), when the geo-tagged tweets
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">are sent</span> in the city, the heights of <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">nearest</span> buildings increase in the 3d model. These
examples are creative and show different ways to view the integrated
environments. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;">From a Networking City’s view,
if we make a Twitter visualisation more tangible in a 3d urban model, it would help
us to have a better understanding how urban environments are interconnected
with the invisible media flow.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;">To make the visualisation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">,
the Twitter data has been collected by using <em><a href="http://www.bigdatatoolkit.org/" target="_blank">Big Data </a></em><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><em><a href="http://www.bigdatatoolkit.org/" target="_blank">Toolkit</a></em> </span>developed by Steven Gray at <a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa" target="_blank"><em>CASA, UCL</em></a>. All 53,750
geo-tagged tweets <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">are collected</span> on 20<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup>
June, 2015 across the UK. As we can see from Table 1, the number of tweets was at
the lowest point at 5am and reached <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">to </span>the
highest point at 10pm with 3495 tweets. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Moreover,
Video</span> 1 shows the location of the data in the UK and London on that day
in real time. </span></span></span></div>
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normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element:
field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">1</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
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field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">. The Number of Geo-Coded Tweets
in the UK on 20th June, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg-2VlVfFaM" target="_blank"><img alt="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg-2VlVfFaM" border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioYPZ1nzR6LFQJ-Te0yk9AvsxA_99LjqTAIdXb3iGYkxc_0Zm_Vi01B4ZvuO5rmaxK_BOyF07MdlrjAdqawycjlxmVN2l1nIX6nwtbMRMbg0PdGg9Vb7QfjlewFl-FwjVTZS-3C1wPBEc/s640/NetworkingCity_YouTube.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #44546a;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">Video
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font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Batang;font-style:
normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element:
field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">1</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">. The location of Geo-Coded
Tweets in the UK on 20th June, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">When we calculate the density of the data, London,
particularly Central London, contains the largest number of the tweets. (Image 2)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
</span><br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"></span> </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4JFFxBKBOD7ikssz24g4qTduOFd5u5cxoaivLRYsFGw-8oNxzzJwN2yQE-Kf-gGKdH6EP8i75GDYWMD3wFU05XRcX41WxZ7f5zscKgwg1R-Kv1jikyjZZax78HVtVoZjDgvhwfb_WARU/s1600/NetworkingCity_UK_TweetDensity.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4JFFxBKBOD7ikssz24g4qTduOFd5u5cxoaivLRYsFGw-8oNxzzJwN2yQE-Kf-gGKdH6EP8i75GDYWMD3wFU05XRcX41WxZ7f5zscKgwg1R-Kv1jikyjZZax78HVtVoZjDgvhwfb_WARU/s640/NetworkingCity_UK_TweetDensity.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Image 2. The density of Geo-Coded Tweets in
the UK on 20th June, 2015</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;">In order to focus on the high
density data</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">, 6 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">km x 3.5 km area of
Central London <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">is chosen</span> for the 3d model.
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">Buildings, bridges, roads and other natural environments of the part of
London have <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">been set</span> in the model based
on <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">OS Building Heights data[6]. Some Google 3d
warehouse buildings are added to represent important landmark buildings like
St.Pauls, London Eye and Tower Bridge as you can see from Image 3, Image 4 and
Image 5. </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-no-proof: yes;">
</span><br />
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
</div>
</div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLy54edZexP2DXbxKjKz7iunf6q-Vp7S8LRDy61Vjzs6D9r_yUB15AiyF2fOBq7ZGrEzDgYAwDXjbaXwUHJ6t0PiaMkVxPhtM2Sm3pkXIlRekmauElA8pB9aKFe3qWIhUy_YZ6SbmkL6c/s1600/NetworkingCity_London_Plan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLy54edZexP2DXbxKjKz7iunf6q-Vp7S8LRDy61Vjzs6D9r_yUB15AiyF2fOBq7ZGrEzDgYAwDXjbaXwUHJ6t0PiaMkVxPhtM2Sm3pkXIlRekmauElA8pB9aKFe3qWIhUy_YZ6SbmkL6c/s640/NetworkingCity_London_Plan.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 3. The plan view of Central London
model</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjsPMsPViiWRmp44kIJvrgjnelWFLPcBkiin-VgFrt4A8fti8ybGm16C5jzFrIrrQaZriIREswQs0lGTTjVo_xHAZdDbipTXFQALtR_U6ELMGhTY909iRaN3bDMxW59wGCsE6qhea3uXw/s1600/NetworkingCity_LondonPerspective02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjsPMsPViiWRmp44kIJvrgjnelWFLPcBkiin-VgFrt4A8fti8ybGm16C5jzFrIrrQaZriIREswQs0lGTTjVo_xHAZdDbipTXFQALtR_U6ELMGhTY909iRaN3bDMxW59wGCsE6qhea3uXw/s640/NetworkingCity_LondonPerspective02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 4. The perspective view of Central London
model<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-uXrNgIaMekC2AoELmPKcnfsFSsmbtyEGX_1tmwxZrIMDH7Q1MHmhYdC4-VABkAN0UY6M4WTBwlME2MPWpEWUFrJGuj1bI3wSHTaZ5qFbzW66Pz6ZtJspCONiqXiZEw9jSgbQUrh_Yto/s1600/NetworkingCity_LondonPerspective03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="346" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-uXrNgIaMekC2AoELmPKcnfsFSsmbtyEGX_1tmwxZrIMDH7Q1MHmhYdC4-VABkAN0UY6M4WTBwlME2MPWpEWUFrJGuj1bI3wSHTaZ5qFbzW66Pz6ZtJspCONiqXiZEw9jSgbQUrh_Yto/s640/NetworkingCity_LondonPerspective03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 5. The perspective view of Central London
model (view from BT Tower)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">The geo-tagged data set <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">is divided</span> into one hour <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">periods</span>
and distributed <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">on the map</span> to identify the
tweet density in the area. Through this process, we can see how the density is
changing depending on the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">time period</span>. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">For example, the tweets are mainly concentrated around
Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square between 10am and 11am, but <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>there are two high-density areas between 12pm
and 1pm (See Image 6, Image 7, Image 8 and Image 9)</span> </span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZnZWayAAiWU2LiwugSWbtWojGASbCpVKHgOFtBptXGiXnPm3LwLkhBkGAf6mbp25WGWIpeT6O_wkzhGgxR0Q-ge11GXM8DKgWTOJoPFuGcpJoNiTpYrZqNLZPnBj5gsuP7hX6aLJTxXU/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_10-11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZnZWayAAiWU2LiwugSWbtWojGASbCpVKHgOFtBptXGiXnPm3LwLkhBkGAf6mbp25WGWIpeT6O_wkzhGgxR0Q-ge11GXM8DKgWTOJoPFuGcpJoNiTpYrZqNLZPnBj5gsuP7hX6aLJTxXU/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_10-11.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 6. The tweet density between 10am and
11am on 20</span><sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: small;"> June 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglnZ_k_tlech3GHR9e6zJsGItUW1jivRKNx7kITF3czdSUHKJK7O0mXGAIeHLGHTnEaXHFJJo7Koo2HdDTrLpSsFM6XiDZkAkTSgFTangIDIT8-8YdczWw9bPT1QRGFoGnOLTjZUcuXFc/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_12-13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglnZ_k_tlech3GHR9e6zJsGItUW1jivRKNx7kITF3czdSUHKJK7O0mXGAIeHLGHTnEaXHFJJo7Koo2HdDTrLpSsFM6XiDZkAkTSgFTangIDIT8-8YdczWw9bPT1QRGFoGnOLTjZUcuXFc/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_12-13.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 7. The tweet density between 12pm and 1pm
on 20</span><sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: small;"> June 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo9OCbdfuwnJeg9hnQA9gTaC8_vke9mxQL9JDsW3SkIZZdXNFKyKucQ2kgZ4nJ45fDyOKL82DIJ7E-EhoVM0Znz3vPoerAGFAFxr1O3otC2boqdGJoWidxVLIKJBANfMQHlJcFLWC8-8w/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo9OCbdfuwnJeg9hnQA9gTaC8_vke9mxQL9JDsW3SkIZZdXNFKyKucQ2kgZ4nJ45fDyOKL82DIJ7E-EhoVM0Znz3vPoerAGFAFxr1O3otC2boqdGJoWidxVLIKJBANfMQHlJcFLWC8-8w/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_A.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 8. The tweet density from 12am to 12pm <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRj1os2b7OQCDpUly0fZ6n1YZYc1WWemmhyphenhyphen80v6AGwXmhjEtea7BMw7eak_OeVOpEYiZt1nuMrp8KphNXOzrgOuCOplB6YvfPLtTnFsVY1AK-f6rMaxfXR0JYLob1itD_FTQfIHZb_-g/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixRj1os2b7OQCDpUly0fZ6n1YZYc1WWemmhyphenhyphen80v6AGwXmhjEtea7BMw7eak_OeVOpEYiZt1nuMrp8KphNXOzrgOuCOplB6YvfPLtTnFsVY1AK-f6rMaxfXR0JYLob1itD_FTQfIHZb_-g/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_top_B.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 9. The tweet density from 12pm to Midnight
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
</div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><br />
</span><div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"> </span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">As we’ve seen above, the <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">2d</span> mapping is useful to understand the relative
density in one <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">period</span> such as which area
is high and which area is low between 12pm and 1pm. However, we cannot understand
the degree of intensity in the highest peak areas. It <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">is believed</span> that 3d mapping is needed at this stage. We can clearly
see the density of the tweet data in each <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">period</span>
and the intensity of the tweet density across the time periods from Image 10 to
Image 14. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;">West End area shows high density throughout the
whole day but City area shows the peak only during lunch time. This pattern
likely relates to the activities of office workers in City and leisure/tourist in
West End. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</span><br /></div>
</span><br />
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<br /></div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRA64SVEuWhL3DZ943jjMOm7uxuEOyazehRzvEc591SeiBO780r0R0w37Vlkcm4HLMWFg84Fyvw5KkFsYhQU1HaNiWCrX1pQ0G7Ait3cIjUWQgr06R0I44d94fXLXhg-0SDdFVjFrOZBs/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_Iso_10-11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRA64SVEuWhL3DZ943jjMOm7uxuEOyazehRzvEc591SeiBO780r0R0w37Vlkcm4HLMWFg84Fyvw5KkFsYhQU1HaNiWCrX1pQ0G7Ait3cIjUWQgr06R0I44d94fXLXhg-0SDdFVjFrOZBs/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_Iso_10-11.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 10. The tweet density in 3d between 10am
and 11am on 20</span><sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: small;"> June 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXQLCn49bBpH-dNfLXbPalG3954SEAlR_VvX1pCEqU1zlJ6yumCtd4YyvW226JMH9CSuNrjzQ9kdbhO20JtPd_9nA-u8LS64q8T4SbC7F-VHuOO3HN_XRGQCk71HYUIE4c-R7ZIL7_Fc/s1600/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_Iso_12-13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXQLCn49bBpH-dNfLXbPalG3954SEAlR_VvX1pCEqU1zlJ6yumCtd4YyvW226JMH9CSuNrjzQ9kdbhO20JtPd_9nA-u8LS64q8T4SbC7F-VHuOO3HN_XRGQCk71HYUIE4c-R7ZIL7_Fc/s640/NetworkingCity_TweetDensity_Iso_12-13.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 11. The tweet density in 3d between 12pm
and 1pm on 20</span><sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: small;"> June 2015<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS5MVRyg-ETTTaPC_7rFnSNGu0MnjKFWTuHxkKfQeF6Zti0gVtiLHJ00iIBVEIeQi7lc66iHzQelr4YJgRVTvdGsKS6jpX9SJzevK9N-jrc9Cp62Pa3FOBr80oBXngkOTV8OvM2FwEb_I/s1600/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS5MVRyg-ETTTaPC_7rFnSNGu0MnjKFWTuHxkKfQeF6Zti0gVtiLHJ00iIBVEIeQi7lc66iHzQelr4YJgRVTvdGsKS6jpX9SJzevK9N-jrc9Cp62Pa3FOBr80oBXngkOTV8OvM2FwEb_I/s640/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 12. The tweet density in 3d from 12am to 8pm <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytufFgHSZl_gmQDxu9uTH7TqSWRSj5BIOIhmYu_HN3l9ctmSU_xCND3C-sYZieUgnkYfY42Qmkzu4LkZIL480nUnsEjHV9fVoqU98OUqiVal2bJ8lDtts-1zaEiYN6TxD6pkVMsXVcww/s1600/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytufFgHSZl_gmQDxu9uTH7TqSWRSj5BIOIhmYu_HN3l9ctmSU_xCND3C-sYZieUgnkYfY42Qmkzu4LkZIL480nUnsEjHV9fVoqU98OUqiVal2bJ8lDtts-1zaEiYN6TxD6pkVMsXVcww/s640/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 13. The tweet density in 3d from 8am to 4pm
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC5JQcGcKF9oNkV1waHUr6TdoU4wwWkVI5bqhS4puh85EFYk9xQ_VbFlPTaRHWDNhsavJrKlWpkvFl2rSO2jUaegI7HtJlsLGhyphenhyphen8j7672QjeMSPswhaXSUhPbLtCTEaq40dY6Gi-jM6nU/s1600/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC5JQcGcKF9oNkV1waHUr6TdoU4wwWkVI5bqhS4puh85EFYk9xQ_VbFlPTaRHWDNhsavJrKlWpkvFl2rSO2jUaegI7HtJlsLGhyphenhyphen8j7672QjeMSPswhaXSUhPbLtCTEaq40dY6Gi-jM6nU/s640/NetworkingCity_ISO_24hour-3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 14. The tweet density from 4pm to Midnight<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"><o:p></o:p></span> ________________________________________<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[1] Linna Li , Michael F.
Goodchild & Bo Xu (2013) Spatial, temporal, and socioeconomic patterns in
the use of Twitter and Flickr, Cartography and Geographic Information Science,
40:2, 61-77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[2] Taylor Shelton, Ate
Poorthuis & Matthew Zook (2015) Social Media and the City: Rethinking Urban
Socio-Spatial Inequality Using User-Generated Geographic Information, Landscape
and Urban Planning (Forthcoming), <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2571757"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2571757</span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[3] Nicolas Belmonte, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">#interactive/Andes,</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://twitter.github.io/interactive/andes/"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://twitter.github.io/interactive/andes/</span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Strived on 15<sup>th</sup> August 2015)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[4] Andy Hudson-Smith, London’s
Twitter Island – From ArcGIS to Max to Lumion, <a href="http://www.digitalurban.org/2012/01/londons-twitter-island-from-arcgis-to.html#comment-7314"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://www.digitalurban.org/2012/01/londons-twitter-island-from-arcgis-to.html#comment-7314</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">(Strived on 15<sup>th</sup>
August 2015)<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[5] Stephan Hugel and
Flora Roumpani, Mapping London in real time, using Tweets, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3fk_qxGZWFQ"><span style="color: #0563c1;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3fk_qxGZWFQ</span></a>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Strived on 15<sup>th</sup> August 2015)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;">[6]
OS Building Heights-Digimap Home Page<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://digimap.edina.ac.uk/webhelp/os/data_information/os_products/os_building_heights.htm"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://digimap.edina.ac.uk/webhelp/os/data_information/os_products/os_building_heights.htm</span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Strived on 15<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup> August 2015)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-28803459774485822102014-10-13T23:45:00.000+01:002014-10-14T05:03:34.287+01:00A sense of new academic term<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">New academic term of UCL officially started
on 22nd September 2014. Thousands of new students walk around the campus, and
they fill Bloomsbury area with vibrant energy. </span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/people/?school=casa&upi=ARDEN22" target="_blank">Dr. Adam Dennett</a></em> begun his GI Systems and
Science class for new post-graduate students of <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa" target="_blank">CASA</a></em> with welcoming slide on
1st October. In this year, CASA opened two new post-graduate courses: <a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa/programmes/postgraduate/msc-smart-cities-and-urban-analytics" target="_blank"><em>MSc SmartCities and Urban Analytics</em></a> and <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa/programmes/postgraduate/mres-smart-cities" target="_blank">MRes Smart Cities</a></em>. Therefore, he has developed a
lot of the course materials and structure for the
students during last summer days. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><o:p> </o:p></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6TsoF8ng56R9BA2kaaIqUY3CyyReuBIAE1dIFIGOOJDhx9I_zkpF_LyngaWbtgNwquVOeLPLDvDiKYApdTLb6zprsEjBTIivgHwI9dGtm7bc7dC4voMP0WJJyN2IBKCazm6IJtYcLBw/s1600/photo+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6TsoF8ng56R9BA2kaaIqUY3CyyReuBIAE1dIFIGOOJDhx9I_zkpF_LyngaWbtgNwquVOeLPLDvDiKYApdTLb6zprsEjBTIivgHwI9dGtm7bc7dC4voMP0WJJyN2IBKCazm6IJtYcLBw/s1600/photo+1.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">On the same day, when CASA held SHOW AND
TELL, which is a traditional CASA event to introduce each other, I apparently
realised that the new term is just started! Most members of the lab came up and
introduced themselves at this inaugural meeting. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><o:p> </o:p></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNYeiCr0DIXfEgRT1RCprY-_UgxDxXnC4qzBAail261Lh47xZzRJKNSiTZlmdeb6CApVzxS7sNyzCsODvIwKaGWiMgUjMIBQrMrdQFk7FtGh8TOz5NRXGTmTMEC1sj2YtFDIgUCU_qeVk/s1600/photo+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNYeiCr0DIXfEgRT1RCprY-_UgxDxXnC4qzBAail261Lh47xZzRJKNSiTZlmdeb6CApVzxS7sNyzCsODvIwKaGWiMgUjMIBQrMrdQFk7FtGh8TOz5NRXGTmTMEC1sj2YtFDIgUCU_qeVk/s1600/photo+3.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa/events/2014-10-08-Emer-Coleman" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">Emer Coleman’s seminar</span></a></em><span style="font-size: large;"> was followed on 7<sup>th</sup>
October under the title of “Open Data and the City: Looking back and Looking
Forward”. She explained open data as a way of engagement and empowerment and
how citizen can be benefited and can participate in making better urban
environment. Several good cases, such as <em><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/06/27/bristol-hello-lamp-post_n_3508630.html" target="_blank">Hello Bristol,</a></em> were mentioned. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUuTBFrydFM_3UK7iNo_RuqWA0bHwQfk4dbKbkzB05kqVxL-gZMocrkbCMJjR7tQeH_nqjVECDvmXTmrdkYYrDxit0vqR5vMsjXiJeC-fomvWxyo7as-3EgCyjGLOi9a8uaDBMQN0KOfM/s1600/photo+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUuTBFrydFM_3UK7iNo_RuqWA0bHwQfk4dbKbkzB05kqVxL-gZMocrkbCMJjR7tQeH_nqjVECDvmXTmrdkYYrDxit0vqR5vMsjXiJeC-fomvWxyo7as-3EgCyjGLOi9a8uaDBMQN0KOfM/s1600/photo+5.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: large;">After the presentation, many questions were
emerging from the audience. Transparency, security, effectiveness and so on. However,
I was uncomfortable when she criticised, with some sentences from Adam
Greenfield’s “<em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Against-smart-city-here-Book-ebook/dp/B00FHQ5DBS/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1413258765&sr=8-1&keywords=Adam+Greenfield" target="_blank">Against the smart city</a></em>”, big corporations that IBM and Cisco have
been pushing smart city idea for money rather than people or better society. I could
not catch the difference between the big brands, which get profit by providing new
city systems and solutions, and <em><a href="http://transportapi.com/" target="_blank">her company</a></em>, which get profit as well by
providing efficient transport solution and application. There might be a matter
of size. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">These adventures would be enough to feel a
sense of the new term. However, UCL email was unusually hacked on 9<sup>th</sup>
October. All UCL students got 3000 emails (including me) with bello. It was a
big issues not only in the campus but also in the UK as <em><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/ucls-26000-students-suffer-reply-all-email-thread-dubbed-bellogate-9783766.html" target="_blank">The Independentannounced</a></em>. <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/people/?school=casa&upi=SJGRA79" target="_blank">Steven Gray</a></em>, a specialist of large datasets at CASA, analysed what
has happened with his </span><a href="http://www.bigdatatoolkit.org/" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-size: large;">Big Data Toolkit</span></em></a><span style="font-size: large;"> and posted it on <em><a href="http://www.stevenjamesgray.com/blog/2014/10/09/bellogate/" target="_blank">his blog</a></em>. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div>
Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-87939603986439676572014-09-22T20:30:00.002+01:002014-09-23T12:59:02.709+01:00A great urbanist_Peter Hall<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNuB3Aiik0hKaNsYE1gFbQiPIo7hCiCn3EvceRgEfbeNlmXV6PEtCLIqOEDSdhyrioQlEJhKpA4BQO3sd-7xkMPXAt0c1aAQy4PQtsXCk7AK3_k_0lGRC56RE91THl1U_7QpmnBQMyXA4/s1600/Cities+of+Tomorrow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNuB3Aiik0hKaNsYE1gFbQiPIo7hCiCn3EvceRgEfbeNlmXV6PEtCLIqOEDSdhyrioQlEJhKpA4BQO3sd-7xkMPXAt0c1aAQy4PQtsXCk7AK3_k_0lGRC56RE91THl1U_7QpmnBQMyXA4/s1600/Cities+of+Tomorrow.jpg" height="640" width="449" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: small;">The book cover of 'Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century'</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Yesterday I was surprised when I searched some new journal
articles through UCL library’s E-Journal service. </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://liverpool.metapress.com/content/l684632q7170/" target="_blank"><em>Volume85, Number 5, 2014 of Town Planning Review</em></a> that was published just some days ago </span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">includes a new paper
of Professor Peter Hall. Unfortunately, it is still unable to look through the UCL service, </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://liverpool.metapress.com/content/ex787058147p8683/"><span style="color: windowtext;">‘And one fine morning -’: reflections on a double
centenary</span></a>, the paper can arouse the glad to read his words as well
as the grief losing a great urbanist who passed away on </span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">30 July 2014. </span></span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">I, had trained as an architectural designer, started to
have an interest in urban studies after reading one of his tremendous books </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;">‘Cities
of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the
Twentieth Century.' The book carefully and attractively introduced the history
of modern cities from the 19th century to the end of the 20th century and it unveiled
hidden stories that had built on the characteristics of each city step by step.
The most interesting point what I found in this book, his vision for the city is
not heading for built forms, but alternative society as Ebenezer Howard
pursued. And it was entirely enough to bring the young student to London.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">After I have entered
The Bartlett, UCL, I had the opportunity to audit his seminar class for masters’
students. Every week, students groups analysed urban problems of particular
cities in the world and studied how urban policies have intervened in the
problems. When I listened his comments in the class, I could imagine Kung-Fu
masters who simply overwhelmed many fighters in the movie what I watched long years ago . He looked like he knew everything about cities, and he was thoroughly
conversant with geographical, economic and social issues</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"> from European cities
to Sydney, Singapore and Global South. </span><br />
<div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;">Recently,
</span></span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Regional
Studies that Peter Hall worked as the first editor published <a href="http://explore.tandfonline.com/page/pgas/peter-hall" target="_blank"><em>a virtual special issue</em></a> to commemorate </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%;">him.</span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></span><span class="usercontent"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">In<em> </em><a href="http://explore.tandfonline.com/page/pgas/peter-hall/peter-hall-editorial" target="_blank"><em>the editorial page</em></a>, </span></span><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Nicholas A. Phelps and
Mark Tewdwr-Jones admire him highly as the academic who “successfully brought
together in his career – history, geography and planning” and explained his
achievements based on his articles in the issue that you can freely access. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">I have made the list of his recent books.</span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0.75pt; width: 92.82%;" width="92%"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415506083/" target="_blank"><em>The Planning Imagination: Peter Hall and the Study of Urban and Regional Planning</em></a></span></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0cm;"> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415840224/" target="_blank">Good Cities,Better Lives: How Europe Discovered the Lost Art of Urbanism</a></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></em><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415736749/" target="_blank"><em>Sociable Cities:The 21st-Century Reinvention of the Garden City</em></a></span><span class="a-size-large1"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Cities-Tomorrow-Intellectual-Planning-Twentieth/dp/0631232524/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1411400023&sr=1-5&keywords=peter+hall" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Citiesof Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in theTwentieth Century</span></em></a></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
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<span lang="EN" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Also I have checked his lecture videos on online. </span><br />
<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Youtube and Vimeo contain some his lectures, but the following videos might
be useful to watch. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLs4ElIXsfI" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Connecting European regions through innovative transport technologies</span></em></a></span><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span></span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqILLIXttDg" target="_blank">Geography of a recession glimmers of hope?</a> </span></span></em><br />
<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><a href="http://vimeo.com/23034951" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">New New Town: Peter Hall (Part 1 of 2)</span></em></a></span><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span></span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><a href="http://vimeo.com/23035423" target="_blank">New New Town: Peter Hall (Part 2 of 2)<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></em></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
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<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">I recommend seeing </span><a href="http://www.spatialcomplexity.info/archives/2163" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Michal Batty’s tribute</span></em></a><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> for Peter Hall.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
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<span lang="EN" style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Hope this post could be helpful to remember Professor Peter Hall and his
works</span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></div>
Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-364136938696430282014-01-28T18:36:00.000+00:002014-01-28T18:52:48.248+00:00The techniques of urban design- Designing Cities: Basics, Principles, Projects<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span> </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg47BOo8hAMZ2Bap39TrUQ0QwURxbNKBevx3TA9Wq7xO4B1S64k1NA1oIpb_7wGiFsRw_D2GU1usMer3Kc0sr8diqorOMzuTi2cKT9cHFoZf1CR1waiFxxCuw7QZG2rBPd3EY_lcpXyMI/s1600/designing-cities-071930282.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg47BOo8hAMZ2Bap39TrUQ0QwURxbNKBevx3TA9Wq7xO4B1S64k1NA1oIpb_7wGiFsRw_D2GU1usMer3Kc0sr8diqorOMzuTi2cKT9cHFoZf1CR1waiFxxCuw7QZG2rBPd3EY_lcpXyMI/s1600/designing-cities-071930282.jpg" height="400" width="268" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 1. The book cover of ‘Designing Cities: Basics, Principles, Projects’</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">What is the
basic knowledge for urban design? </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Which techniques
are necessary for designing decent urban spaces? </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">‘Designing
Cities: Basics, Principles, Projects’, written by German architect Leonhard
Schenk, is navigating the answer of these questions.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">The book is
structured along three parts,</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">1) General principles
of urban design</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">2) Practical
techniques for designing cities with relative examples</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">3) Three sensible
examples that are recently constructed and well evaluated</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- Hamburg (Germany), Tubingen (Germany) and Belval
(Luxemburg)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">When people want
to make an overview from the basic theory to the completed projects, it seems a
well organised book to look through all parts. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">The author
argues that the most urban design projects have been realised by competitions,
and two factors should be incorporated to win the competitions. On the one
hand, projects need to satisfy the demands of the client and the jury. On the
other hand, the functionality, the design and the representation capacity of projects
have to be promoted by themselves. This argument clearly indicates the
direction of the book. Over 350 pages, the author illustrates in detail the systematic
methods for creating urban spatial organisations and visually attractive
designs.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">What an interesting
point of this book is the explaining principles of urban design step by step,
particularly in the Chapter 1 and 2. For example, ‘the law of similarity’ describes
that ‘elements that resemble one another in the form are more readily experienced
as belonging together than elements are. In addition, similar elements result
in more uniform groups than dissimilar ones’. (P.21, See image 3) The principles demonstrate
not the characters of each element but the natures of the group as a corporate
body of the elements. These rules are underestimated because too simple and too
obvious. But, we could easily deep in troubles during the design process if we do
not keep them in mind. And then, from the Chapter3, the author starts to
explain the practical ways of urban design such as designing urban blocks, various
grid structures, organising building lots, road systems, designing public space
and representation skills. </span><a name='more'></a><br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOar9n7pgA2qRij6KEG9tFSy_r3-xcK6un5icDuIkIxcg62OMsY8fDB-fwZDccyDLMxy9FApKyeQWzh8wnyiExg9x2-PUn1_zA0MrkRajrgLngJlWFQbRgE7R8HBP83sw9KMx9MV-sMaM/s1600/ch_IMG_2504.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOar9n7pgA2qRij6KEG9tFSy_r3-xcK6un5icDuIkIxcg62OMsY8fDB-fwZDccyDLMxy9FApKyeQWzh8wnyiExg9x2-PUn1_zA0MrkRajrgLngJlWFQbRgE7R8HBP83sw9KMx9MV-sMaM/s1600/ch_IMG_2504.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 2. The sample page of Chpter 2. Page 18 and 19</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2cy0ATcZgoociRbc5LZlG7srsW7lqg0MUuGJFtdifcG2sE4rOndAeqCveb6oDTSnhUgBATIFDeXDBg5oqszUxGBaIQrMGRto_PqpQ_LLbIDyG9ScAGPux23sQTGA8EaiU5cX0bWScDWw/s1600/ch_IMG_2505.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2cy0ATcZgoociRbc5LZlG7srsW7lqg0MUuGJFtdifcG2sE4rOndAeqCveb6oDTSnhUgBATIFDeXDBg5oqszUxGBaIQrMGRto_PqpQ_LLbIDyG9ScAGPux23sQTGA8EaiU5cX0bWScDWw/s1600/ch_IMG_2505.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 3. The sample page of Chpter 2. Page 20 and 21</span></span></td></tr>
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</div>
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</div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">A variety of example
images are helpful to understand the intention of the author. The project
images of international offices like OMA, BIG and KCAP, and other competition
images were considerably selected, and are provided in the right positions
depends on the topics. When the possibilities of diagrams are expressed to show
complex relationships, for instance, the KCAP’s first prize winning diagrams
for FredericiaC competition are suggested as a suitable case.(See image 8) This brings good
chances not only for analysing some parts of each project but also for watching
highly correlated site plans with the parts. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span> </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKjBkHFmXbaDNPjtF6fDq85q5n5kAPBO5z3mYYp_7unyYhG5Bsfe7zLNUsGm47FJsox4ApM_-6f27_Bq4eoGcn2UV6dY1PARN-dt_sdFSKsN18amtafA2QhvG2WwA8XO-Ojw8TkaScow/s1600/ch_IMG_2507.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKjBkHFmXbaDNPjtF6fDq85q5n5kAPBO5z3mYYp_7unyYhG5Bsfe7zLNUsGm47FJsox4ApM_-6f27_Bq4eoGcn2UV6dY1PARN-dt_sdFSKsN18amtafA2QhvG2WwA8XO-Ojw8TkaScow/s1600/ch_IMG_2507.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 4. Good project images are helpful to understand the intention of the author. Page 40 and 41</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE0vTibise6XHPbP4qz9dLZUskYbgh0IH5nM_r5Kz6udQwAOA-eWCsGgz51jqhwmzSMRfJq4WoX8m6-UpTthpsu518IfuCRBvw5spWGCJHFxEYcc1y06rY7d-7hqyKaticv-S279jwYWY/s1600/ch_IMG_2509.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE0vTibise6XHPbP4qz9dLZUskYbgh0IH5nM_r5Kz6udQwAOA-eWCsGgz51jqhwmzSMRfJq4WoX8m6-UpTthpsu518IfuCRBvw5spWGCJHFxEYcc1y06rY7d-7hqyKaticv-S279jwYWY/s1600/ch_IMG_2509.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 5. Sample pages. Page 74 and 75</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoYGfpsYl9cXNKKzGLlSoFajIEEhtGLq5UKUDOGqGdHDXzajBEswgCCS-RJJgEjPrqt94jr-kAuvcgGnZQ_lVIi_pGRuNB2uNZ6QETakcrIYaWVsvYm1a765UEOMXcaPbwjqIdpgs6aJw/s1600/ch_IMG_2510.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoYGfpsYl9cXNKKzGLlSoFajIEEhtGLq5UKUDOGqGdHDXzajBEswgCCS-RJJgEjPrqt94jr-kAuvcgGnZQ_lVIi_pGRuNB2uNZ6QETakcrIYaWVsvYm1a765UEOMXcaPbwjqIdpgs6aJw/s1600/ch_IMG_2510.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 6. Sample pages. Page 110 and 111</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh622gTi-uzElbvrEab8cWGKQ19OPhkekUAyBsgar8kuVehH8OE4FrJeAVALV7DVkKzCDwyda06CYjqCp60zIYbwC2MfFkDw_16MtfdBFuB0W8drCn8Noi7tyiSjhUJrUmrRwU7eyNhmqw/s1600/ch_IMG_2512.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh622gTi-uzElbvrEab8cWGKQ19OPhkekUAyBsgar8kuVehH8OE4FrJeAVALV7DVkKzCDwyda06CYjqCp60zIYbwC2MfFkDw_16MtfdBFuB0W8drCn8Noi7tyiSjhUJrUmrRwU7eyNhmqw/s1600/ch_IMG_2512.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 7. Sample pages. Page 276 and 277</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiylHMtJLxyPeprxIMXJ5HgR6Sfda0TNUPixey-fetcUkIyCopwpyM5yA173sbX51H65IoN53NRs0EPKGJMhDFcfNlTfPsqXgHgrNfCXM8nPaiMYnaNCgSguubhX_3LLcjYiZ6WSKvD-eo/s1600/ch_IMG_2514.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiylHMtJLxyPeprxIMXJ5HgR6Sfda0TNUPixey-fetcUkIyCopwpyM5yA173sbX51H65IoN53NRs0EPKGJMhDFcfNlTfPsqXgHgrNfCXM8nPaiMYnaNCgSguubhX_3LLcjYiZ6WSKvD-eo/s1600/ch_IMG_2514.JPG" height="480" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 8. Sample pages. Page 280 and 281</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">The final
chapter is a weak side of the book. Much writing about the ways of urban design
is focusing on the designing physical urban spaces through the pages. However, planning
issues, such as the process of urban regeneration and the consortium structure,
are primarily discussed rather than design issues in the last chapter which
analyse successful cases of Hamburg, Tubingen and Belval. If the book places
more emphasis on the design issues like the spatial characteristics of each
city, it would be more adequate with the original intent of the book. Also,
most project images are from the European context while some Asian projects are
included. In other regions where have different geographical and societal
backgrounds, more careful approaches would be demanded to apply the ways of the
book. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Overall, ‘Designing
Cities: Basics, Principles, Projects’ provides a good level of overview for urban
design. Definitely, it is a nice reference for people who are interested in
urban design and its methods. This book was honoured the best architectural books
among 242 participants from<em><a href="http://bit.ly/1aQulnO" target="_blank"> DAM Architectural Book Award</a></em> that was held by Deutsches
Architektur museum and the Frankfurt Book Fair.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Here is the
basic information of the book, and you can find more information from the links.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Designing
Cities: Basics, Principles, Projects</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Hardcover: 356
pages <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Publisher:
Birkhauser Verlag AG (25 July 2013) <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Language:
English <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">ISBN-10:
3034613253 <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">ISBN-13:
978-3034613255 <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Product
Dimensions: 24.4 x 17.5 x 3 cm<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Birkhauser homepage</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/202784"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/202784</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">Amazon UK </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><a href="http://bit.ly/KRenmV"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://bit.ly/KRenmV</span></a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-2723392516787880182014-01-16T05:03:00.001+00:002014-01-16T06:02:00.563+00:00From Rhythmanalyst to Rhythmconductor- Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and
Everyday Life<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitIudfgYa85gFFLx-tJ4ACu7TIcOrylW6YsUdf775Ue6E5_dZeu5AQ0Ks37Px_kD6hyphenhyphenDgufCVId96SScHt2xrnfO93afepRy6jALD-nzLGe4qJ43x1SSQA_iAt7BLaoBRpeCOl28q-k2Q/s1600/Rhythmanalysis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitIudfgYa85gFFLx-tJ4ACu7TIcOrylW6YsUdf775Ue6E5_dZeu5AQ0Ks37Px_kD6hyphenhyphenDgufCVId96SScHt2xrnfO93afepRy6jALD-nzLGe4qJ43x1SSQA_iAt7BLaoBRpeCOl28q-k2Q/s1600/Rhythmanalysis.jpg" height="400" width="258"></a></td></tr>
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</span><br>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 1. The
book cover of ‘Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life’<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In the book, Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life, French sociologist Henri Lefebvre suggests ‘Rhythm’ as an alternative tool to understand and analyse everyday urban life beyond visual recognition. He argues that we can examine the true nature of cities from the human body, the basic unit of urban life, to substantial urban structures through rhythms.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Invisible rhythms are generating, repeating and transforming in cities. Lefebvre categorizes types of rhythm, which deeply intervene the life and make a foundation of law, institution and culture, based on its characteristics. Among them, the author particularly insists to pay attention to two aspects of rhythms that Arrhythmia which is creating discordance between or among two or more rhythms, and Eurhythmia which is staying in the state of harmony and balance. He asserts that it is important to convert Arrhythmia in the city that causes inequality and injustice to Eurhythmia which sustains healthy urban condition. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Rhythmanlysist’ is a fresh idea from the book published in 1992. Rhythmanlysist hears sounds of the city and reveals hidden systems behind visual images with sensing and analysing the change of spatial aspects in timing. As a rhythmanlysist, Lefebvre investigates Mediterranean cities. He presents some insights that the rhythms of Mediterranean cities are derived from specific geographical and climate environments, and the rhythms have created different political system and exceptional cultural diversity in contrast to Atlantic cities. Physically, it leads the development of plazas and the importance of stairways which link sloping lands. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rhythmanlysist could still be a valuable concept to understand complex urban situations. However, we are living in the digital era. As Mitchell </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(Mitchell, 1999)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> denoted, the rhythms of our ordinary life are changing by digital communication. Every day tremendous data, which are invisible and inaudible, are generating, and its flows push us into the massive ocean of heterogeneous rhythms. Therefore, new Rhythmanlysist in the digital age needs other capacities. Capturing the digital data in real time and synthesizing it should be essential requirements to create or maintain Eurhythmia. While the cities of the 20<sup>th</sup> century needed Rhythmanlysist, now it is the time of ‘Rhythmconductor’ who collects digital rhythms, reorganises its tempos-meters-articulations and resonates new contexts. We can easily find good examples of Rhythmconductor like below.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FY5vq-gRSvQGjnWC6NZmXj3CWsTeVvfi8V-YP5AEdNsYpN6Y4it45jgVWLB2KKjHzqeGXJY7Zq8Ez8Pbb98JQ5r0za6YoS1GLtuR9Cb8jBDlndnWuJ6sOz-d2_TcN6tiy7Jd6HKmYwE/s1600/London+Bike+Share+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FY5vq-gRSvQGjnWC6NZmXj3CWsTeVvfi8V-YP5AEdNsYpN6Y4it45jgVWLB2KKjHzqeGXJY7Zq8Ez8Pbb98JQ5r0za6YoS1GLtuR9Cb8jBDlndnWuJ6sOz-d2_TcN6tiy7Jd6HKmYwE/s1600/London+Bike+Share+map.jpg" height="300" width="640"></a></td></tr>
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</span><br>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image
2. London Public Bike share map by Oliver O’Brien. </span><a href="http://bikes.oobrien.com/london/"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-size: x-small;">http://bikes.oobrien.com/london/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8khS3X2eGXwxCbKLTWx_8J1ov3HEtLM35H9jLIfhryXTPbVSGIaLPiVbIKUJ4VqoDMkPs9miX2Q2zorMPieWHa1ubw0qbablNeo1u-Q9bQlxr1ygbML3PWTKdowOJbroP3yPYjyo9CcY/s1600/Twitter+Happiness.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8khS3X2eGXwxCbKLTWx_8J1ov3HEtLM35H9jLIfhryXTPbVSGIaLPiVbIKUJ4VqoDMkPs9miX2Q2zorMPieWHa1ubw0qbablNeo1u-Q9bQlxr1ygbML3PWTKdowOJbroP3yPYjyo9CcY/s1600/Twitter+Happiness.jpg" height="378" width="640"></a></td></tr>
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</span><br>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image
3. Analysis of Happiness on Twitter during 9<sup>th</sup> September 2008 to 31<sup>st</sup>
August 2011. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><br>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Dodds PS,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Harris KD,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Kloumann IM,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bliss CA,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Danforth CM<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(2011) Temporal Patterns of Happiness and Information in a Global Social
Network: Hedonometrics and Twitter. PLoS ONE 6(12)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">This radical change of the rhythm gives an opportunity to redefine the scopes of each social group. Citizens collect and utilize the data by their mobile devices; furthermore, they solve complex urban problems by themselves. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(Desouza and Bhagwatwar, 2012)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> The role of planners is challenging to make new rhythms by spreading effective information and stimulating civic participation using social media instead traditional managers’ role within mainstream planning structures. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(Tayebi, 2013)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Also, Scientists’ role is shifting. According to Wright </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(Wright, 2013)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, scientific researchers had focused to find reasons of urban problems until the last decade, however; their voices are getting stronger to solve problems and provide alternatives in the decision making process with geospatial data and geographical analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">You can find the detail of Lefebvre’s book from <a href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=INcAsZ1oTq8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rhythmanalysis:+Space,+Time&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5VnXUsSKPIOJ7Abg6YEo&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Rhythmanalysis%3A%20Space%2C%20Time&f=false" target="_blank"><em>Google</em></a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Rhythmanalysis-Space-Time-Everyday-Life/dp/0826472990/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1389287615&sr=1-2&keywords=rhythmanalysis" target="_blank"><em>Amazon</em></a><em>.<o:p></o:p></em></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Desouza, K C and Bhagwatwar, A, 2012, “Citizen Apps to Solve Complex Urban Problems” <i>Journal of Urban Technology</i> <b>19</b>(3) 107–136.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mitchell, W J, 1999 <i>E-topia: “Urban life, Jim--but not as we know it”</i> (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tayebi, A, 2013, “Planning activism: Using Social Media to claim marginalized citizens’ right to the city” <i>Cities</i> <b>32</b> 88–93.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Wright, D, 2013, “Bridging the Gap Between Scientists and Policy Makers: Whither Geospatial? | Esri Insider” <i>Esri Insider</i>, <em><a href="http://blogs.esri.com/esri/esri-insider/2013/02/11/bridging-the-gap-between-scientists-and-policy-makers-whither-geospatial/">http://blogs.esri.com/esri/esri-insider/2013/02/11/bridging-the-gap-between-scientists-and-policy-makers-whither-geospatial/</a></em>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><o:p><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-16593797587877748482014-01-08T07:20:00.002+00:002014-01-11T01:24:09.850+00:00Protest is nothing new<div align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="-ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Yes, throughout the history of human being, protests have been here and there though fresh protest news cover on GoogleNews every day. </span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[i]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> If we only count massive protests from 19th century, there were strong collective voices of French Revolution in 1848, Russian Revolution in 1917, 1968 protests in the world and Eastern Europe in 1989, and these were the generator of social changes each time.</span></span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Not going too far away till the 19th century, more than 200 million protests have impacted on the life of people since 1979 despite ignoring hidden and unknown events.</span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> However, the number of protest has not been increasing so far based on the data of GDELT which is a research group to collect global political unrest data and provide daily report with geo-spatial data. It would mean that as growing the opportunities to see the news about protests, we might believe that protests have been common than in the past.</span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><o:p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">What is the key factor to force people into the street? </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Recently, Bridge, Marsh and Sweeting (2013) argue the change of governing structure, from government to governance, is the essence of recent protests.</span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[v]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> According to their opinion, it stimulates governments work together with private sectors and communities, so the boundary of different organisations is blurring far more than before. The changing forms of the organisations extend to the shifting role of citizens, emphasizing new forms of networks and accountability, and finally the nature of democracy. Amid this transition, people are more interested in direct citizenship, and we have been readily watching one form of direct democracy, protest.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"><br />Meanwhile, Castells (2012) insists that we need to consider the transformation of communication to understand current protests.</span></span><a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> The development of internet technology facilitates that people can send messages many to many and share resources with horizontal-endless networks by themselves. On the internet, which is an autonomous space and no government control by Castells’ opinion, people try to change power relationships around them for ‘a better humanity’ when the relationships disrupt their life. When desires and goals of people are emerging in urban spaces beyond the internet, we could watch them such as Arab Spring and Occupy movements. </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[i]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">“The March of Protest,” <i><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">The Economist</span></i>, June 29, 2013, <a href="http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21580143-wave-anger-sweeping-cities-world-politicians-beware-march-protest"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21580143-wave-anger-sweeping-cities-world-politicians-beware-march-protest</span></a>.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Manuel Castells, <i><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">The City and the Grassroots: Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements</span></i>, illustrated edition (Hodder Arnold, 1983).</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Joshua Keating, “What Can We Learn from the Last 200 Million Things That Happened in the World?,” <i><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Foreign Policy Blogs</span></i>, April 12, 2013, <a href="http://atfp.co/1cXGpaX">http://atfp.co/1cXGpaX</a></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">J Dana Stuster, “Mapped: Every Protest On The Planet Since 1979,” accessed January 8, 2014, <a href="http://bit.ly/KBBl1H"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">http://bit.ly/KBBl1H</span></a>.</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[v]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Gary Bridge, Alex Marsh, and David Sweeting, “Reconfiguring the Local Public Realm,” <i><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Policy&Politics</span></i> 41, no. 3 (n.d.): 305–309.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> <a href="http://www.policypress.co.uk/journals_pap.asp"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">http://www.policypress.co.uk/journals_pap.asp</span></span></a><br /><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="file:///C:/Users/Seungho/Documents/My%20Box%20Files/Default%20Sync%20Folder/02-Daily%20Works/20140107%20Protest%20is%20nothing%20new.doc#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 106%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="color: #0563c1;"><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Manuel Castells, <i><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;">Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age</span></i> (Polity Press, 2012).</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: times new roman; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-32685325830283007152013-11-26T16:10:00.000+00:002013-11-27T09:17:44.548+00:00Luminous Cities: offering an alternative way of geotag<div class="MsoNormal">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zmFeT_amtQzMzx634YM8B1BifEkNczYd2PPW-FR1k-r-o92xMuAJZfhbCrVt2N_C_MdGejRMAKzL3_eAMt-HEx5O5tZtlTDT55D6bpBMo3lYcsO47u4mGARiv9m2Z-6zyq5-JZ1RHiU/s1600/Luminous+Cities_Manhattan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1zmFeT_amtQzMzx634YM8B1BifEkNczYd2PPW-FR1k-r-o92xMuAJZfhbCrVt2N_C_MdGejRMAKzL3_eAMt-HEx5O5tZtlTDT55D6bpBMo3lYcsO47u4mGARiv9m2Z-6zyq5-JZ1RHiU/s640/Luminous+Cities_Manhattan.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image1. The webpage of Luminous Cities_Manhattan</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Studying human behaviours and communication
in time and space has been regarded as the important factor of modern urban
planning. In this digital era, collecting online data and analysing the data provide
an opportunity to understand the intention and the process of the behaviours
and the communication which had not been revealed.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Geotag, which is attached on Social Network
Service (SNS), is concerned as one of connecting link between the internet and
urban. Mainly, there are two types of geotag. One is user-generated geotag that
SNS users identify the places on their contents. The other is automatically
generated with spatial coordination by the services. It represents the
political, social and economic characteristics of the places as well as the
physical location of the user or the data produced.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">There are many good examples of mapping the
geotag data of SNS. <i><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/walkingsf/" target="_blank">Eric Fischer</a></i>’s well known mapping images reveal not only
the density of the geotag data but also social aspects in cities such as <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/walkingsf/4671594023/sizes/z/in/set-72157624209158632/" target="_blank"><i>the invisible dimensions of tourism in New York</i></a> (Image 2). <i><a href="http://spatial.ly/2012/10/londons-twitter-languages/" target="_blank">Twitter Languages in London</a></i> by James Cheshire and Ed Manley shows the popularity of languages depends
on different locations in London ((Image 3</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">).</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI2gbxXfOhrGXOyickQqsdJqMdw0vg7NnQLLm-dMmGP4_5rrYhYZEu-S1jeD19tFT4fdDInWNBUQCWb3l2WvhWj1k7UIrARbdIn_MTnqAyQOCB7TAjZ29ImwSpCP5jLyr4ued-pq5si7E/s1600/Erick+Fischer's+NewYork+Local+tourist.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI2gbxXfOhrGXOyickQqsdJqMdw0vg7NnQLLm-dMmGP4_5rrYhYZEu-S1jeD19tFT4fdDInWNBUQCWb3l2WvhWj1k7UIrARbdIn_MTnqAyQOCB7TAjZ29ImwSpCP5jLyr4ued-pq5si7E/s640/Erick+Fischer's+NewYork+Local+tourist.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image2. The mapping geotag data of locals and tourists <span style="text-align: left;">by </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;">Eric Fischer </span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5kSEVtLHpACybcDPJvFO4s7TEEl9bkriQRcmmL-tVr6mzvt6bNerFHOTocaCh-7p2shwJbvL_tdFbHpNP-h6nTZQyqoRQZxB6LnOpwqyW-Glu9WcVX75jszAGJ4KK1JlRPY-IqE91wII/s1600/London+Twitter+data+by+James+and+Ed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5kSEVtLHpACybcDPJvFO4s7TEEl9bkriQRcmmL-tVr6mzvt6bNerFHOTocaCh-7p2shwJbvL_tdFbHpNP-h6nTZQyqoRQZxB6LnOpwqyW-Glu9WcVX75jszAGJ4KK1JlRPY-IqE91wII/s640/London+Twitter+data+by+James+and+Ed.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image3. <span style="text-align: left;">Twitter
Languages in London, James Cheshire and Ed Manley</span></span><br />
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<i style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><a href="http://www.tracemedia.co.uk/luminous/" target="_blank">Luminous Cities</a></i><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> is the project to demonstrate
the interactive map of Flickr geotag data supported by </span><i style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa" target="_blank">CASA at UCL</a></i><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> and </span><i style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><a href="http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/research/centre-for-spatial-analysis-and-policy/" target="_blank">CSAP at the University of Leed</a></i><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">s. It has developed by Gavin Baily and Sarah Bagshaw. The
project does not remain the displaying density and distribution of the geotag,
but offers in-detail contents of the geotag such as user, tag, time of the day
and <i><a href="http://vimeo.com/60466061" target="_blank">timeline</a></i> over 50 cities in the world. With the multiple contents, Luminous
Cities could be a platform to check out the geotag data of Flickr based on
personal interest, and to view their cities from a different side. When it
comes to Networking City, who is interested in protest and demonstration in the
city, it would be a helpful tool to examine the relationship between protests
or occupy tags of Flickr in London and actual events of them. Also, some interesting
results may be emerging when we compare two data sets: Flickr and Twitter.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCGywrxbmckEu2RjOSULBjBwzstFmicdS1WO4pU5n6lmyY61BV1rDDM8vYRszK3INosHSmu8FR0pppJyB0vWLJcnM9niBYx64D3maane8wKNSLCEY0zfmdfgr6Qsrse-eGOx-2xfcREM/s1600/Luminous+Cities_Berlin+User.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="410" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCGywrxbmckEu2RjOSULBjBwzstFmicdS1WO4pU5n6lmyY61BV1rDDM8vYRszK3INosHSmu8FR0pppJyB0vWLJcnM9niBYx64D3maane8wKNSLCEY0zfmdfgr6Qsrse-eGOx-2xfcREM/s640/Luminous+Cities_Berlin+User.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image4. <span style="text-align: left;">Berlin user geotag map from the webpage of Luminous Cities</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEica49Mn2mjDgF6smCVZ6Ckf6C5ktbtt-H29Hx7shdnsFJflKL38vw0fEVRBEqEguhr_e8GjSuQpYYL5OJcZGcRLXQ4K9DIqbk5kJlZ-S0PxMvZrJCOew2JLVKriVKMy03-LS68KYPVC74/s1600/Luminous+Cities_London_Tag_Occupy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEica49Mn2mjDgF6smCVZ6Ckf6C5ktbtt-H29Hx7shdnsFJflKL38vw0fEVRBEqEguhr_e8GjSuQpYYL5OJcZGcRLXQ4K9DIqbk5kJlZ-S0PxMvZrJCOew2JLVKriVKMy03-LS68KYPVC74/s640/Luminous+Cities_London_Tag_Occupy.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image5. <span style="text-align: left;">London occupy geotag map from the webpage of Luminous Cities</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNxfgsKUs0gw1hT30ZtW7IdBLThk4lc2T_kuhNH0gyvYSScbgy9khr15Po5JypWMbV90OQ49eWwMJp8o4dY9Fo9BFCxNmZ3_0sbpR5rG-205066hFs8hXpcl5J21LjcAn05cRK3EkT5KU/s1600/Luminous+Cities_Tokyo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNxfgsKUs0gw1hT30ZtW7IdBLThk4lc2T_kuhNH0gyvYSScbgy9khr15Po5JypWMbV90OQ49eWwMJp8o4dY9Fo9BFCxNmZ3_0sbpR5rG-205066hFs8hXpcl5J21LjcAn05cRK3EkT5KU/s640/Luminous+Cities_Tokyo.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image6. <span style="text-align: left;">Tokyo geotag map, Zoom out, from the webpage of Luminous Cities</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcRYylcHIpx1ZxyoArYwJvYco08vAzb6PyOye8wekhwdHnsgpBORJmwWgx6QXfWHY69wU8idNwMcZ_1PPGy7kwOGW6cJLQIP9Of1_E3dWHDUiMVwgHkOwYHQuEHrG3U-Q-VKraxeNrhQA/s1600/Luminous+Cities_Tokyo_Detail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcRYylcHIpx1ZxyoArYwJvYco08vAzb6PyOye8wekhwdHnsgpBORJmwWgx6QXfWHY69wU8idNwMcZ_1PPGy7kwOGW6cJLQIP9Of1_E3dWHDUiMVwgHkOwYHQuEHrG3U-Q-VKraxeNrhQA/s640/Luminous+Cities_Tokyo_Detail.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Image7. <span style="text-align: left;">Tokyo geotag map, Zoom in, from the webpage of Luminous Cities</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">You can find more things from following
links.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Flickr was shown as the highest growing application
in 2013 by Mashable<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://mashable.com/2013/10/21/fastest-growing-apps/?utm_cid=mash-com-fb-main-link">http://mashable.com/2013/10/21/fastest-growing-apps/?utm_cid=mash-com-fb-main-link</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="EN">Mapping the world with Flickr and Twitter
by Guardian</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/pda/2011/jul/13/flickr-twitter-maps">http://www.theguardian.com/technology/pda/2011/jul/13/flickr-twitter-maps</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Infographic
Of The Day: Using Twitter And Flickr Geotags To Map The World<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664462/infographic-of-the-day-using-twitter-and-flickr-geotags-to-map-the-world">http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664462/infographic-of-the-day-using-twitter-and-flickr-geotags-to-map-the-world</a></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-37155980517542594122013-11-10T15:32:00.000+00:002013-11-11T18:04:24.756+00:00GIS Course Note 02: Research Application, Software and Data Sources<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The second lecture
of GIS comprised mainly three parts, the examples of practical research by
using GIS, GIS software and the way to gain relevant data for the research. </span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">In the
beginning, <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/people/?school=casa&upi=ARDEN22" target="_blank">Dr. Adam Dennett</a></em>, the lecturer of <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa" target="_blank">CASA,</a></em> informed the aim of the lecture
to understand the basic elements of social science research using GIS and the diverse
analytical approaches with it. He showed several example maps, which are
related to population, crime, deprivation, health care, flooding, and education,
and the way how to read economic, social and physical characteristics from the maps
and its meaning in the projects. (Image 1)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
<o:p><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmJa50SpsTBE-0dawgS09LMdJfNGPARaFsZrV0N_C6g6WnH3ipNTzu1KAsfcudW2IFmqlesb9QdcuaNxbUhN__uBJZcr2aZoON31NqiImd0QRwqi02Gdsm36JsfH-mKyWjQ9zyjd9_X88/s1600/LGIS2-01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="489" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmJa50SpsTBE-0dawgS09LMdJfNGPARaFsZrV0N_C6g6WnH3ipNTzu1KAsfcudW2IFmqlesb9QdcuaNxbUhN__uBJZcr2aZoON31NqiImd0QRwqi02Gdsm36JsfH-mKyWjQ9zyjd9_X88/s640/LGIS2-01.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">Image 1</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
</o:p></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">And then, he
moved to GIS software industry which has been significantly growing. As interest
and the utilisation of </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">GIS are increasing, GIS software market is
expanding almost 10% every year and now it is used in all industries and public
sectors such as</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"> business, public safety, military
and education. The popular GIS tools: <em><a href="http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis" target="_blank">Arc GIS</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.mapinfo.com/" target="_blank">MAP Info</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.qgis.org/en/site/" target="_blank">Quantum GIS</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.python.org/" target="_blank">Python</a></em>
and <em><a href="http://www.r-project.org/" target="_blank">R</a></em>, and specific points of each tool were introduced. Also, small description
of GIS cloud and online GIS tools was following. (Image 2) </span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEEo1_D7Nt6bV39LTplzLk1t4ATB3hKCqOPzWiW7PxyqZBbkvDumbqqDKMklHl5PyP8TYBnb1y3KEiMgmMOCRZ0POjYBeg0wUaeskZDZCevuv2BTBbNziyaNGTghAfDjdGAMF25ekALkU/s1600/LGIS2-02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img border="0" height="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEEo1_D7Nt6bV39LTplzLk1t4ATB3hKCqOPzWiW7PxyqZBbkvDumbqqDKMklHl5PyP8TYBnb1y3KEiMgmMOCRZ0POjYBeg0wUaeskZDZCevuv2BTBbNziyaNGTghAfDjdGAMF25ekALkU/s640/LGIS2-02.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">Image 2</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">In the last
part, he said of various kinds of the data and the way of gathering the data which
is the key element to proceed the research. Easily, we can classify the data according
to the way of gathering. On the one hand, we can use the open data, which are
provided by public sectors and other organisations. On the other hand, we need
to collect the data through participation and measuring by ourselves. Some
websites of the UK, which contain the open data or shapefiles, and the characteristics
of each website were mentioned. As we can see Image 3, some other methods like <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_scraping" target="_blank">WebScarping</a></em> and <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteered_geographic_information" target="_blank">Volunteered Geographic Information</a></em> were shown as alternative ways
to collect the data by ourselves, when the given data are unclear, and the goal
of the research needs the specific data. <br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMdDVd7wsHQFiJqRFJawXLPSCGMf9dHV8m5HY0BPjrKQnxGi3FQ5hS6rMnmcTe0N3eCpl17TAUTouXwVkV75xYP6KfsMwaFc1-5WQ7bsvbYiHn83tgdj14NLpvcx4cRLTH_cjHXurLJGA/s1600/LGIS2-03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMdDVd7wsHQFiJqRFJawXLPSCGMf9dHV8m5HY0BPjrKQnxGi3FQ5hS6rMnmcTe0N3eCpl17TAUTouXwVkV75xYP6KfsMwaFc1-5WQ7bsvbYiHn83tgdj14NLpvcx4cRLTH_cjHXurLJGA/s640/LGIS2-03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">Image 3</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The lecture was
finished with the emphasis on caution when using the open data and the mapping
with it. Much of the data are made with inadequate formats like pdf, or do not
include any spatial reference, so we need to be careful to collect and use the data.
When it came to the mapping with the data, he insisted that it is necessary to make
analytical and meaningful maps rather than something fancy or colourful. In
addition, it is essential to acknowledge that some errors could be made by way
of ‘generalisation’ in the process of research, therefore, setting up the range
and the level of the research will enrich the quality of it. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">After one hour lecture,
students had a training session that mapping population data on the map of
London Borough with R. (Image 4) </span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqPR8vFIqDt4Xzu6121wox7YWHjM2Ccy8P9XyuBmRgpAvfwveCZSdgDyBqnxPaVRQf8j1sMWSBAUm88Qikfz8AGQBINVw9VqahyphenhyphenuaLObrYLQOQUXTRsQZKH0HpNxxiTPHnjLE18l0Doxs/s1600/LGIS2-04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqPR8vFIqDt4Xzu6121wox7YWHjM2Ccy8P9XyuBmRgpAvfwveCZSdgDyBqnxPaVRQf8j1sMWSBAUm88Qikfz8AGQBINVw9VqahyphenhyphenuaLObrYLQOQUXTRsQZKH0HpNxxiTPHnjLE18l0Doxs/s640/LGIS2-04.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">Image 4</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-4842592901073313822013-10-30T11:12:00.000+00:002013-11-01T08:55:23.285+00:00GIS Course Note 01: Spatial is Special<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0IUUxk3TznSQUYfvURacKKKucs3CTy08MQrqVJNbVwz3n07khGeekcttZdfzHRSC90hu8zdOMt9BAIJl031JKxF87d-owQAwlX7KSmWw_ioB0pn6VLfMQLKaYQWf37qDzyeciCVI2gmI/s1600/Adam_GIS_Lecture1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0IUUxk3TznSQUYfvURacKKKucs3CTy08MQrqVJNbVwz3n07khGeekcttZdfzHRSC90hu8zdOMt9BAIJl031JKxF87d-owQAwlX7KSmWw_ioB0pn6VLfMQLKaYQWf37qDzyeciCVI2gmI/s640/Adam_GIS_Lecture1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image 1. Dr.Adam Dennett introduced the course outline on 2nd October, 2013</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="color: black;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;">From this
academic term, Networking City is doing a teaching assistant role for ‘GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SCIENCE’ course which is set up by <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa" target="_blank">CASA</a></em> for their
provocative master programme ‘</span><em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/casa/programmes/postgraduate/mres-advanced-spatial-analysis-visualisation" target="_blank">MResAdvanced Spatial Analysis & Visualisation’</a></em><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> and <em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Bartlett </a></em>students. In this year, the course is
opened to Urban Planning and DPU students of Bartlett, so thirty students registered,
while fifteen students who were mostly from the CASA had an opportunity last
year.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><em><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/people/?school=casa&upi=ARDEN22" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;">Dr. Adam Dennett</span></a></em><span style="color: black;">,
the lecturer, briefly showed the outline of the course and explained the
meaning of studying spatial analysis, definition of Geographic Information System,
linkage between GIS and scientific research, the difference between GISystems
and GIScience, and short history of GIS. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: black;">During one hour his
lecture, the most impressive part was what the meaning of information is in
Geography and Urban studies, and how it can make an impact on decision making
process. When he illustrated the structure of how one spatial data could be
developed to information, knowledge and wisdom, and could be the initial point
which change our environments, he emphasised not to make a graphic image by GIS
programmes but to consider the meaning behind the data. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: black;">After the
lecture, the students had two-hour practical session. They operated the main
programmes of the course: Arc-GIS, QGIS and R on UCL computers, and checked how
they can set up the programmes on their own laptops. In order to learn basic knowledge
and functions of Arc-GIS, Adam recommended registering <em><a href="http://training.esri.com/gateway/index.cfm?fa=mytraining.gateway" target="_blank">My Virtual CampusTraining on ESRI homepage</a></em> and complete its modules.</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-62806528131747010952013-09-21T06:29:00.000+01:002013-09-21T06:42:46.834+01:00Review: Designing for the situated and public visualisation of urban data<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Journal of Urban Technology, Volume 19, Issue 2,
2012</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Designing for the situated and public visualisation
of urban data</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">by Andrew Vande Moere & Dan Hill<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">THE authors point out recent urban data
visualisation still remains on the stage of simply providing statistical data,
and it is ineffective to make better understanding about the interaction of the
massive and complex urban data. They argue public policy should be changed to
open more public data, which are including local characteristics, to raise public
awareness and encourage actionable public participation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">Through five main parts; theoretical part (data and
public visualisation) – Recent projects – Student projects – characteristics of
urban visualisation – conclusion, this article draws the question and tries to
answer against how we can visualise the complex and continuously changing condition
of cities, where have different problems by particular factors in different
parts within a city, and how we can expect the unpredictable condition in the information
age. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">The authors premise that the character of place has
been formulated by economic and cultural patterns based on the rock of physical
and geographical aspects, and these patterns adversely facilitate the physical
change. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the past, the production of
the place represented the specific character of the place, and it had coupled
with the regional change. However, since cities have transformed their industry
from material based to knowledge based, they have been showing the movement of
hominization. This paper argues that the character of the city in this era can
be revealed by the data, which are endlessly producing in the city, and we can find
the difference between cities by the analysis of the data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, the urban data is not an indicator
of urban activities but also the driving force leading qualitative changing of the
urban environment. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Particularly, previous data unilaterally delivered statistical
data of urban areas, but recent the urban data stimulate active participation
of citizen by well-developed mobile devices and illustrate what feedbacks are
creating by the citizen. And the authors emphasize the following elements are essential
to visualise the urban data. </span><span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">1) Situated : contextual, local, social<br />
2) Informative: feedback, insightful, consistent<br />
3) Functional: medium, participate, opportunistic, aesthetic, trustworthy,
persuasive<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
<span style="color: black;">
</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: black;">Despite a lot of attractive contents, the most
impressive point in the article is the well-organised logical flow of what they
use; Neo-industrial city (production of data) - open data (role of public data)
- social visualisation (impact of data) – urban computing (technological
integration) - urban scene (combination of data & urban environment), to
explain the meaning of data in this period, its social role and the combination
with the physical environment. When we consider the vague use and weak logical
connection of the concepts surrounding the data and urban areas, it is a profound
approach. This article reminds us to make a coherent structure and clear correlation
is an critical issue to set up the base of opinion and to insist it by writing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">
<span style="color: black;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">To cite this article<strong>:</strong> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Andrew Vande Moere
& Dan Hill (2012) Designing for the Situated and Public Visualization of
Urban Data, Journal of Urban Technology, 19:2, 25-46</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span style="color: black;"> </span></div>
Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-46029714212347116562013-09-19T05:14:00.002+01:002013-09-20T01:01:09.428+01:00The World Protests by GDELT<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_wFAFIMjHrMAFGf65UorShsK8lqcBMvcntVgZCCdm4SS-XmbTmdNjVm79yysOwTm0jEnLOO4xx_o7QwZBJaACD0oeFjh5MB6z3Am7QGO8axhHksmAprL9m6JYM0D7njdxnfE30IMfY8/s1600/Protests+since+1979.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8_wFAFIMjHrMAFGf65UorShsK8lqcBMvcntVgZCCdm4SS-XmbTmdNjVm79yysOwTm0jEnLOO4xx_o7QwZBJaACD0oeFjh5MB6z3Am7QGO8axhHksmAprL9m6JYM0D7njdxnfE30IMfY8/s640/Protests+since+1979.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image 1. All GDELT protest data for 2013. The image was captured from GDELT's work. (See below)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Global Database of Events, Language, and
Tone (<a href="http://gdelt.utdallas.edu/" target="_blank"><em>GDELT</em></a>) is a remarkable organisation to provide, freely, the data of all
human behaviours, particularly protest, over the world since 1979. They are
trying to make "real-time social sciences earth observatory" by
updating the data every day. It is running by three researchers, Kalev Leetaru,
Philip Schrodt and Patrick Brandt. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">If you visit their <em><a href="http://gdelt.utdallas.edu/" target="_blank">website</a></em> and their <em><a href="http://gdeltblog.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">blog</a></em>, you would be
surprised by their enormous data set as well as effective and nice visualisation.
For example, recent GDELT’s work is showing protest movement in 2013. (Image 1)
This <em><a href="http://johnb30.cartodb.com/viz/ffd5eeb6-ee20-11e2-8fd0-3085a9a956e8/embed_map?title=false&description=true&search=false&shareable=false&cartodb_logo=true&layer_selector=false&scrollwheel=true&sublayer_options=1&sql=&zoom=3&center_lat=-0.004273915238222043&center_lon=-8.085937" target="_blank">interactive map</a></em> illustrates how many protests have been raising in the world
a year including Egypt, Brazil and Turkey, and we can recognise that the flame of protests are covering the world even
though the data would not report all hidden protests. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxOc91bNTELjQsvJZv8JBveFez5HF2AMqWcGaI01etGb8iBCI111mFJqBl62lZ3Cs_l83HKHBOLJbANnnChZ2zJ89MDQ7Wx0HNPZ0w-nE_9cNnCk78iNt0UezjZL5ScOIM0lWj8_Pw1Us/s1600/Syria's+civil+war.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxOc91bNTELjQsvJZv8JBveFez5HF2AMqWcGaI01etGb8iBCI111mFJqBl62lZ3Cs_l83HKHBOLJbANnnChZ2zJ89MDQ7Wx0HNPZ0w-nE_9cNnCk78iNt0UezjZL5ScOIM0lWj8_Pw1Us/s640/Syria's+civil+war.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image 2. Syria's civil war. The image was captured from GDELT's work. (See below) </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Another map describes the terrific condition
of Syria’s civil war in detail. (Image 2) Visualising the location, the number
of violence per day and the period of the civil war together warns us how the
situation is significant much more than just some sentences and images of
broadcasting news. It was issued on <em><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2013/may/23/syria-violence-attacks-mapped-database-gdelt" target="_blank">The Guardian</a></em>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">However, the most important thing is
their continuous effort to collect the data, sort it out and provide the
valuable data for further research. Opening the data might not be an easy decision
and it would be a extremely time-consuming work. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">After visiting the website of GDELT, Networking
City understood the importance of open data, its impacts and the power of
visualisation, and promised to work hard and being more opened. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span> </div>
Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-73442233173979304252013-09-16T02:57:00.000+01:002013-09-20T01:01:42.051+01:00Going to Cambridge for Cinematic Urban Geographies Conference<span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdI-zBdAq9eteaMeBxpPMnOmOhHI-zAmtWVhMlMYYp94lVolyVofD2LzxGjqNaaK55Tta7S1WfG0oFZApwsWYZ-XW6EejffrCfKWfPZE3DUZ3C4b8AfIwhwc-ep-bSeuUWCKdhWi-VuDk/s1600/Poster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdI-zBdAq9eteaMeBxpPMnOmOhHI-zAmtWVhMlMYYp94lVolyVofD2LzxGjqNaaK55Tta7S1WfG0oFZApwsWYZ-XW6EejffrCfKWfPZE3DUZ3C4b8AfIwhwc-ep-bSeuUWCKdhWi-VuDk/s640/Poster.jpg" width="449" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image1. The poster of Cinematic Urban Geographies Conference. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">LAST month, Networking City submitted an application
for the conference: <em><a href="http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/2473/" target="_blank">Cinematic Urban Geographies</a></em> which is organised by CRASSH,
University of Cambridge. The conference tries to understand urban characteristics
through cinema. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The proposal ‘The Introduction of Architecture:
Drawing our route on the map’ was accepted and originally scheduled in a session
on <em><a href="http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/2473/programme/" target="_blank">‘cinematic cityscapes within social& cultural practices’</a></em>. But it was recently
relocated in the session of ‘'film as sites as memories'. </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">During the presentation, Networking City will be
introducing that we can redefine our ordinary life and spatial intimacy by
mapping our daily route on the map, and it can imply various social aspects. The
abstract is following. </span> </div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij0PPyoGJMiXH8pCcAP_qXzma4OHQYrFvaa1uW1m8azyC3N4JH7pjKgrV_66oJLRhn430BeGBbMVRm6HsReuy5hNM3NFddG-fJ0uku7ZKu0Gs4irFaiGfYTO9uRJlwEPFOF2Oq8ee-Nys/s1600/Introduction+of+Architecture+Class.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij0PPyoGJMiXH8pCcAP_qXzma4OHQYrFvaa1uW1m8azyC3N4JH7pjKgrV_66oJLRhn430BeGBbMVRm6HsReuy5hNM3NFddG-fJ0uku7ZKu0Gs4irFaiGfYTO9uRJlwEPFOF2Oq8ee-Nys/s640/Introduction+of+Architecture+Class.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Image2. The image was captured in the movie of 'The Introduction of Architecture'</span> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><strong>The Introduction of Architecture: Drawing our route on
the map</strong> </span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">It does not require much effort to rediscover our city
in the ordinary, everyday city of others. When we draw our daily route on a
map, every space I walk in the city re-emerges with spatial organisations,
street scenes, movements and sounds. Through the act of mapping, hidden
experiences and activities in the city become a small part of the city and
accumulate as a social and cultural layers within it. </span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The plot of ‘The Introduction of Architecture’,
released in 2012, shows a love story between young university students who meet
in a class called ‘Introduction of Architecture’. In the movie, a lecturer asks
students to draw their commuting routes – from their homes to the university,
which is located in the old centre of Seoul – on a map. When the hero marks his
route, he finds his way already underlined by the heroine.</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The following are some themes that the movie reveals
to us: first of all, through a simple action like drawing a line on the map, we
can redefine our ordinary life and spatial intimacy. The line illustrates not
only the sense of the same social backgrounds, but also the possibility of
collective memory with others. Secondly, the movie hints at the growing
regional inequality within Seoul by the admiration of the hero, who lives in
the old city centre – which is relatively underdeveloped – contrasting it with
the wealth and upper-class lifestyle of the southern part of Seoul that people
call Gangnam.</span> </div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-7163996747323245482013-07-26T03:15:00.003+01:002013-07-26T03:31:41.310+01:00Free Range exhibition & Welsh School of Architecture Exhibition<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiklly7fmIhgkJ1BPUHxE391_Eefs-2gvOSO0KpLFFsx0AGttYZbqm7i3fuD1CZdFB0V1_U9QDTqcOKNRLqhVjQj4aG1r7_k6Bqis5vpc0TLvmqJw-8-KgbjRDsOsZwsu4heaONfS0fB_s/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiklly7fmIhgkJ1BPUHxE391_Eefs-2gvOSO0KpLFFsx0AGttYZbqm7i3fuD1CZdFB0V1_U9QDTqcOKNRLqhVjQj4aG1r7_k6Bqis5vpc0TLvmqJw-8-KgbjRDsOsZwsu4heaONfS0fB_s/s400/Free+range+exhibition+01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image1.Free range Exhibition place. The image was
taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"></span></i><br />
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><a href="http://www.free-range.org.uk/" target="_blank">FREE Range exhibition</a></span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"> had opened its door at Truman Brewery on Brick
Lane where is a cultural headquarter of London. </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">This exhibition was for undergraduate courses of </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">fashion, design, photography & media, fine art
and interior & architecture over the UK. It was started in 2001 and </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">has been getting a reputation
for one of famous cultural event in London. In this year, fashion courses
kicked off their exhibition from May 31and interior & architecture courses
ran its show from June 11 to 15. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">Twenty five universities across the country, including Glasgow, Dundee,
LCC, Westminster and Manchester, set up their own booths and unfolded their
ideas, talents and capacities. The universities might want to get a chance to show
off their students into the largest market London in this disastrous recession.
</span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><br />
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<o:p><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6bCwB0pKnkT4GJWD2f-EX9xKiBWxPfhe41NZ-0869Tl8BIb5U2sprpHGFLYJB3EERvntWAB8rb5YE8K_CCLtqweK-zp4aBpvNV-nQfL94gs3rBBSc8uYTDokJsfx-Ukk5ux7f3itzzQ4/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6bCwB0pKnkT4GJWD2f-EX9xKiBWxPfhe41NZ-0869Tl8BIb5U2sprpHGFLYJB3EERvntWAB8rb5YE8K_CCLtqweK-zp4aBpvNV-nQfL94gs3rBBSc8uYTDokJsfx-Ukk5ux7f3itzzQ4/s400/Free+range+exhibition+02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image2.Free range Exhibition place. The image was taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYCprOIi0A7meK_0NGRg2VIMRDUt4LOb2nvOAVXWc_4nWymsuss5GrDX9KtV9YudG3f8gUdBiKqt81YMjPmvpXdm7StmUYTt2K4yut1Q-TnuxD-H0NJ8SQ7tDV6q_pVvcVhA5Au7E2zi4/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYCprOIi0A7meK_0NGRg2VIMRDUt4LOb2nvOAVXWc_4nWymsuss5GrDX9KtV9YudG3f8gUdBiKqt81YMjPmvpXdm7StmUYTt2K4yut1Q-TnuxD-H0NJ8SQ7tDV6q_pVvcVhA5Au7E2zi4/s400/Free+range+exhibition+03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image3.Free range Exhibition place. The image was taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVMac1eEy0s9mc_JzMsneYPp5pXyCKHWa5nNj4BIhi-JoKISMcptBzsU9WJ0arLxf4DyJnZoq4nY_8-7_9I43IA9OUdAdlxYSwDbIw7QOqznEYct4QXA44v3uC2hYhMW3Sn7tTnQjx98s/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVMac1eEy0s9mc_JzMsneYPp5pXyCKHWa5nNj4BIhi-JoKISMcptBzsU9WJ0arLxf4DyJnZoq4nY_8-7_9I43IA9OUdAdlxYSwDbIw7QOqznEYct4QXA44v3uC2hYhMW3Sn7tTnQjx98s/s400/Free+range+exhibition+04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image4.Free range Exhibition place. The image was taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghuzGmqLe2ogo7JYx9pmpzb1pmHGOVYAQ1c1TbuTqqkyy_PEeK6lUHTrRj-VrDPSBvrlMspbnAYijdLJSSwvsvFIqPKG9nYCs4JHzuOtScDLTXwIcZaxc86GJJ5Aa6n55-DEgt3oLIcLU/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghuzGmqLe2ogo7JYx9pmpzb1pmHGOVYAQ1c1TbuTqqkyy_PEeK6lUHTrRj-VrDPSBvrlMspbnAYijdLJSSwvsvFIqPKG9nYCs4JHzuOtScDLTXwIcZaxc86GJJ5Aa6n55-DEgt3oLIcLU/s400/Free+range+exhibition+07.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image5.Free range Exhibition place. The image was
taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr3iqZOaGokl6ocLhZAs7NxvPWxMi9tS_TeBKmdlnaWChb64Yg3hLbvKKSTU1btnD4OqCLHbuR69QIJPCqboB1T7Tev-NYvWF0PvD9JcmkWdorZ_70nB_cZolNaC5tEABoqu-KWk5FeD4/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr3iqZOaGokl6ocLhZAs7NxvPWxMi9tS_TeBKmdlnaWChb64Yg3hLbvKKSTU1btnD4OqCLHbuR69QIJPCqboB1T7Tev-NYvWF0PvD9JcmkWdorZ_70nB_cZolNaC5tEABoqu-KWk5FeD4/s400/Free+range+exhibition+06.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image6.Free range Exhibition place. The image was
taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIZU7vvE5yuaaq1-34L9J3YzmRdGbdo2kXhCoeYF8WrAcY7PKyhZMRBkDrHl-Rw1uF1hutv5wtXbnT9iSpXYBXWCfnibidQ6qWOFtJIHDypKFyIDD2fYJ8SyWRnfbN66nwJo7zl4mCNko/s1600/Free+range+exhibition+05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIZU7vvE5yuaaq1-34L9J3YzmRdGbdo2kXhCoeYF8WrAcY7PKyhZMRBkDrHl-Rw1uF1hutv5wtXbnT9iSpXYBXWCfnibidQ6qWOFtJIHDypKFyIDD2fYJ8SyWRnfbN66nwJo7zl4mCNko/s400/Free+range+exhibition+05.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image7.Free range Exhibition place. The image was
taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: xx-small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">The works of Welsh School of Architecture (WSA), Cardiff University was awesome
and highly recommended from many architects who work in London. Although it is
hard to compare directly to other universities because WSA exhibition consisted
by the projects of masters’ students while others were bachelors’, seven units
of WSA might not fall behind other schools in London. In fact, WSA was ranked as
the second best department in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="http://bit.ly/12BRkh7" target="_blank">GuardianUniversity Guide 2014</a> </i>and they marked the same position with AA School in
the list of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="http://bit.ly/12BRfKf" target="_blank">the UK best architectureschool</a></i> surveyed by Architects' Journal. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: 굴림;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIOjG69vk_R4TEBp13gjGJ3fsuqGzifLnjS50aIg8IO_5t1ErwglvQub5Scf6Lo5HXH5O2FbLNrwhdTWUbqrQHXdU_23cf8fF0renLF3VTnVTllx-UjJxTLReNrAI0vGiyrZgkeaFWAbs/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIOjG69vk_R4TEBp13gjGJ3fsuqGzifLnjS50aIg8IO_5t1ErwglvQub5Scf6Lo5HXH5O2FbLNrwhdTWUbqrQHXdU_23cf8fF0renLF3VTnVTllx-UjJxTLReNrAI0vGiyrZgkeaFWAbs/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image8.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIcSrs2lA9sGTpCxSQbWmwnAGSM2qhJtPSJ3BLlmkxui0hGMh-nk09sX3dAJbXVoyMhiN4544pJPQKnaY1dFFzH2gpHYlQx3NsK9m58pvO5XXOw_aFC18-S4XAzKbKyOOJ1pNIJ-yi1IA/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIcSrs2lA9sGTpCxSQbWmwnAGSM2qhJtPSJ3BLlmkxui0hGMh-nk09sX3dAJbXVoyMhiN4544pJPQKnaY1dFFzH2gpHYlQx3NsK9m58pvO5XXOw_aFC18-S4XAzKbKyOOJ1pNIJ-yi1IA/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image9.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWgtMrbmle0NxLa4l_NhUpXvzH7zsqS1Zd4Alqs_Ug-ct8BPXsSlawpxB7UKVpFw7t3dP1LW2gZGGh3RavIC_7ZSDm9V75kRGk5-CDJrhf_MYTJiM993fsaia-NQFLqL1P20ehVADi0E/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWgtMrbmle0NxLa4l_NhUpXvzH7zsqS1Zd4Alqs_Ug-ct8BPXsSlawpxB7UKVpFw7t3dP1LW2gZGGh3RavIC_7ZSDm9V75kRGk5-CDJrhf_MYTJiM993fsaia-NQFLqL1P20ehVADi0E/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image10.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp2Ppx9mRu4cuc5yhSpp7wcAV1aeBYGQcKd5ED5PlzTH0Rexu7qK63movLcFzey1uMxNY88lEXiXtmzzOVlEf1kwlHKQBwc3o9ovLVvoFdmHAH_HXaQGRIBp6USDv_N3SsrPTbptAJYP0/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp2Ppx9mRu4cuc5yhSpp7wcAV1aeBYGQcKd5ED5PlzTH0Rexu7qK63movLcFzey1uMxNY88lEXiXtmzzOVlEf1kwlHKQBwc3o9ovLVvoFdmHAH_HXaQGRIBp6USDv_N3SsrPTbptAJYP0/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+09.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image11.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPKuuHl2iwUEV8bfA7LWO_E0i2GUEcqjY1UdAlCqLJBClp1lr1pgxkfzSUjpwhQOHkd7o4LITJ04Vqhp5V6TNvFkgej3wo4nE1AW8xIkptdbVJH6mB3zEc_Fytf48W4J8Oa9Bm_FjfuL0/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPKuuHl2iwUEV8bfA7LWO_E0i2GUEcqjY1UdAlCqLJBClp1lr1pgxkfzSUjpwhQOHkd7o4LITJ04Vqhp5V6TNvFkgej3wo4nE1AW8xIkptdbVJH6mB3zEc_Fytf48W4J8Oa9Bm_FjfuL0/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+08.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image12.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"></span> </td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp2Ppx9mRu4cuc5yhSpp7wcAV1aeBYGQcKd5ED5PlzTH0Rexu7qK63movLcFzey1uMxNY88lEXiXtmzzOVlEf1kwlHKQBwc3o9ovLVvoFdmHAH_HXaQGRIBp6USDv_N3SsrPTbptAJYP0/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp2Ppx9mRu4cuc5yhSpp7wcAV1aeBYGQcKd5ED5PlzTH0Rexu7qK63movLcFzey1uMxNY88lEXiXtmzzOVlEf1kwlHKQBwc3o9ovLVvoFdmHAH_HXaQGRIBp6USDv_N3SsrPTbptAJYP0/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+09.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image13.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjMQ2Ulug4eKdytqnIoyphzXpN_8lLvCNtz64pd2qOWhaQn3rEtIBxVrTxfl1jAmP4FpUkcinmLWVm0rrqvw26pzuaalbKsQILAu4_ZDHAHFBr6OoA0QWvOiJlHPjcAOq6K_2U4PQvws/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjMQ2Ulug4eKdytqnIoyphzXpN_8lLvCNtz64pd2qOWhaQn3rEtIBxVrTxfl1jAmP4FpUkcinmLWVm0rrqvw26pzuaalbKsQILAu4_ZDHAHFBr6OoA0QWvOiJlHPjcAOq6K_2U4PQvws/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+10.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image14.WSA Exhibition place. The image was taken by
Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span></td></tr>
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<br />
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">When it comes to me, the works of ‘Unit 7: Infrastructural Urbanism’, which
explore reorganizing local identity in the process of changing urban industries,
were particularly impressive. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">Usually, when we proceed urban design projects, we start first to overview
macro urban structures, its development history, and regional issues and so on.
Then, we reach the level of urban and architecture design what should make
balances between abstract urban policy & specific physical design, macro urban
patterns & micro human behaviours and economic feasibility & public value
by design quality. At this point, lots of conflicts would be emerging, and it
should be hard to reach agreeable point. Furthermore, when the work frame is
changed such as from urban design to architecture design, logical connections between
different types and scales of works would be weakened. We can say it as ‘logical
jumping’. Networking City understands Unit 7 admitted the jumping could be
appeared, however; they might try to know what the jumping would be there and
how they could minimize the jumping at each development phase. </span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">Elizabeth Venning’s work, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Supportive infrastructures: Affordances between the DVLA and its locality at different scales</i>, which examines new possibility of massive district of DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority) in Swansea City, well shows the characteristics of this unit. She investigates the way of redefining the physical and social relationship between DVLA area and local people through transforming and reorganizing some DVLA’s buildings and its <u style="text-underline: red wave;">programmes</u>. In order to provide an effective strategy, she finds that there are six different levels including National scale, Regional scale and Household Scale behind the integrated complexity and each level has relevant policies, rules and orders that impact on the site. All policies, rules and orders at each level are analysed by Venning, and inter-relationship between levels and response plan are proposed with building plans in detail. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;">If you want to know more about Welsh School of Architecture and their exhibition, please visit <em><a href="http://www.cf.ac.uk/archi/wsa-5-exhibition/" target="_blank">this link.<o:p></o:p></a></em></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOVKGgB2iiPauutFVX07OZA3tZVRMY_i7C3pYCS0mGlrC-Bfi_Io_ppvrucEsKSeFh3YApBPZNqYmf5kQR-jGzXOCiOjMZ_3k-4qe_pXEwvvht0paHTmH-3pHA8WYoDz_oK2u0C-XcgV0/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOVKGgB2iiPauutFVX07OZA3tZVRMY_i7C3pYCS0mGlrC-Bfi_Io_ppvrucEsKSeFh3YApBPZNqYmf5kQR-jGzXOCiOjMZ_3k-4qe_pXEwvvht0paHTmH-3pHA8WYoDz_oK2u0C-XcgV0/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+11.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Image15.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"> Elizabeth Venning’s work</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
The image was taken by Networking City</span></span><br />
</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuRdnqVpubq6P-wRIpb2P9tmI-c4ZipOfktiUS-hTbGTbCfym9Zs3aBGvCOnD7BOR23IbZHxP6fdXHDHipnrFqTGgoIFBcYch68vLOeqThWJh5kEQXpdpAsTunTCkQp6e0DwNrAey3Qjc/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuRdnqVpubq6P-wRIpb2P9tmI-c4ZipOfktiUS-hTbGTbCfym9Zs3aBGvCOnD7BOR23IbZHxP6fdXHDHipnrFqTGgoIFBcYch68vLOeqThWJh5kEQXpdpAsTunTCkQp6e0DwNrAey3Qjc/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+12.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Image16.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"> Venning’s diagram shows six different systems of the site</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
The image was taken by Networking City<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4NQe1oVkhHXGZYI1CT4oXZ2Jq3zR5gDmO3STKhut4M7S8JZP26HqlwpDZ1SKWdpHQbKFY9tmdVBt6hx83vc_5m6KDLjtZE1TNa3JCOpdXSA4207vGhF3-jzRTO_XmqsTOWJ6AWIloPGk/s1600/WSA+EXHIBITION+13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4NQe1oVkhHXGZYI1CT4oXZ2Jq3zR5gDmO3STKhut4M7S8JZP26HqlwpDZ1SKWdpHQbKFY9tmdVBt6hx83vc_5m6KDLjtZE1TNa3JCOpdXSA4207vGhF3-jzRTO_XmqsTOWJ6AWIloPGk/s400/WSA+EXHIBITION+13.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Image17.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"> Models and panels of WSA</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
The image was taken by Networking City</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"></span> </td></tr>
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</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-43734093931019889342013-07-12T04:42:00.001+01:002013-07-12T11:52:42.382+01:00CASA Seminar: Parameterizing land use planning by Talia Kaufmann<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKu9Mt1NxLtdTf42NCRfIr6PTHTiXo7pF9huDPrXLb5XkseZqtcvGgGnlxIfuX0cjQGcXVViYoXZDZl22BqwMtDDCbMf4QDBDjciOkw1gI7cFa-ffasnQY9BQYZm-dh-3NqMcsgmWEzk/s1600/Edit_photo+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKu9Mt1NxLtdTf42NCRfIr6PTHTiXo7pF9huDPrXLb5XkseZqtcvGgGnlxIfuX0cjQGcXVViYoXZDZl22BqwMtDDCbMf4QDBDjciOkw1gI7cFa-ffasnQY9BQYZm-dh-3NqMcsgmWEzk/s400/Edit_photo+1.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image1.Talia Kaufmann gave the presentation at CASA Lunchtime Seminar. The image was taken by Networking City.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">On 10<sup>th</sup> July 11, 2013, CASA Lunch Seminar was
commenced in</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The Rockefeller Building. Talia Kaufmann, who is a
visiting student from MIT Master in City Planning, provided her current
research ‘Parameterizing land use planning’. After she finished her bachelor
degree in Architecture Tel-Aviv University, Israel and worked as an urban
planner for the Tel Aviv-Yafo City Planning Department. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Throughout the presentation, she showed brilliant ideas
and cool images. Also, some arguable points were emerging in her presentation,
and the considerable discussion between audiences and Talia was continued. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">For example, one of her main idea is to randomly capture
Google Street View images from several targeting cities and ask people to answer
their sense of images. And it becomes the score of each city. The audiences questioned
about the precondition of the idea. Can we measure the feeling of the city by
just watching some images? Would there be the gap between the feeling of Street
View images and the true feeling of cities? Is there any delicate setting for cultural
backgrounds and individual subjectivity of participants? <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">This seminar could be a good opportunity for her to listen
others’ comments, articulate the ideas and develop many possibilities of her
research.</span> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;">
<span class="usercontent2"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </div>
<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-16836511120254888792013-07-01T04:00:00.000+01:002013-07-01T04:00:48.766+01:00SHOW RCA 2013<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2zYrF_UOeUtS0kNxctbn4JTaeqDX9EZQ2FeUdwvs__O_I696OzxjGOUkfBkeuTBSNNSdDw_7VRL9TXNMdQRKkxpj4sKw1ljoq0TbTCZhUrtNgBDeW04NUocewzidb4e21eK3Ui9DDR8k/s900/RCA_urbanboard-01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2zYrF_UOeUtS0kNxctbn4JTaeqDX9EZQ2FeUdwvs__O_I696OzxjGOUkfBkeuTBSNNSdDw_7VRL9TXNMdQRKkxpj4sKw1ljoq0TbTCZhUrtNgBDeW04NUocewzidb4e21eK3Ui9DDR8k/s400/RCA_urbanboard-01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image1. The entrance of the exhibition <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The
image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</div>
</span><div style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The architecture students’ works of Royal College of Art revealed at their
annual exhibition ‘Show RCA 2013’ from June 20 to June 30. Except fashion design
which already opened its show on May 29, there are two exhibition areas where
are Kensington and Battersea for 10 departments of RCA. The department of
Architecture has its own exhibition place in Battersea with Applied art, Fine
art, Photography and so on. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The exhibition place looked an old warehouse, therefore, the weird tension
between rough feeling of the old building and innovative works of the students generates
a marvelous atmosphere.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdzqFzYSj_KWYUqK6k2nz-_n2lkRyWTwyLGUn8yIoEKKGBf8NLrrCnDG0ECbRxQ_S4Xkneekijya0LISoWsC7PkKjEkENgbuCjyiOAf9FcMgZjqfr5zNtkkfWbG4uM9q1MqUyu5f0EhhQ/s900/RCA_urbanboard-02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdzqFzYSj_KWYUqK6k2nz-_n2lkRyWTwyLGUn8yIoEKKGBf8NLrrCnDG0ECbRxQ_S4Xkneekijya0LISoWsC7PkKjEkENgbuCjyiOAf9FcMgZjqfr5zNtkkfWbG4uM9q1MqUyu5f0EhhQ/s400/RCA_urbanboard-02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 2. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p></o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">As I looked around six studios’ works, it was coming to me that the works
of RCA students are pushing beyond the realm of architecture with the imaginary
and creativeness of the students rather than being sustained in it. Some
students show very architectural drawings, some works might suit to consider as
fine art or sculpture, and it would be possible to meet some works at the exhibition
of video art. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CSkMm2eMyBv-HR0VBjvrcbToBdlPUya0So-h-ciqr1hR8umiEzdS-FO_ipC6_iNJm_T_QiRHYzWgDW-_aRw8_RA_3jsfUTU81zIX9Xq_u4irTvDVgZkyWTffEMG_17D3ls7fblgNBtM/s900/RCA_urbanboard-03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CSkMm2eMyBv-HR0VBjvrcbToBdlPUya0So-h-ciqr1hR8umiEzdS-FO_ipC6_iNJm_T_QiRHYzWgDW-_aRw8_RA_3jsfUTU81zIX9Xq_u4irTvDVgZkyWTffEMG_17D3ls7fblgNBtM/s400/RCA_urbanboard-03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 3. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUitmiYeSC7Rrk-SiyNMoFmCKxltdY4F52r2rb6L06piCqwAcgUvS0XfFkixCvRdS8FT6KdA4UKO9BzNEjtfIGE4IHaPd5txMOyUojlPFlmiWAcjrGduP_CcUEA5XeF7CSGo3JvUFxG5o/s900/RCA_urbanboard-04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUitmiYeSC7Rrk-SiyNMoFmCKxltdY4F52r2rb6L06piCqwAcgUvS0XfFkixCvRdS8FT6KdA4UKO9BzNEjtfIGE4IHaPd5txMOyUojlPFlmiWAcjrGduP_CcUEA5XeF7CSGo3JvUFxG5o/s400/RCA_urbanboard-04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 4. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWb7lgOTwqO1wyDqRu8Zqk5IstnPSWstiS3LfIA5MNxkhguvIUD_-ezonbSW_TLRg3xNWblDT4KUnDcmWcj0OUvG_ZL4Hzk4So3Zn7V4kIYjYFscqIuAVYRDx7lcwPOxJw-mFbdLwlKL0/s900/RCA_urbanboard-05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWb7lgOTwqO1wyDqRu8Zqk5IstnPSWstiS3LfIA5MNxkhguvIUD_-ezonbSW_TLRg3xNWblDT4KUnDcmWcj0OUvG_ZL4Hzk4So3Zn7V4kIYjYFscqIuAVYRDx7lcwPOxJw-mFbdLwlKL0/s400/RCA_urbanboard-05.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 5. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyzgLhcIBCrzd0fNX6PZtSLvrNpHZfJdLKLkwAj7S7W84DxRngXt8-KMMongZWqINPzXWcE7CT86RuXXu6HcxYBOxl5pUmTzMgjByUcLPVxz4MterPR5ymxIYvlkQJvvMsOzWuAx2i174/s900/RCA_urbanboard-06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyzgLhcIBCrzd0fNX6PZtSLvrNpHZfJdLKLkwAj7S7W84DxRngXt8-KMMongZWqINPzXWcE7CT86RuXXu6HcxYBOxl5pUmTzMgjByUcLPVxz4MterPR5ymxIYvlkQJvvMsOzWuAx2i174/s400/RCA_urbanboard-06.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 6. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Like the exhibition of The Bartlett which this blog introduced before, </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">(</span><a href="http://networkingcity.blogspot.kr/2013/06/bartlett-summer-show-2013.html"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://networkingcity.blogspot.kr/2013/06/bartlett-summer-show-2013.html</span></a><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">this exhibition gave an opportunity to clearly understand
that architectural thoughts can be shown with multiple media including videos, 3d
displays and installations which were set up in the exhibition place as the
works and rooms for watching videos. </span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><div style="text-align: left;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHducqbk0Sv0BX8UyuXATjELTx8Qbpwn-GpdPHheMXce1zQNwlv3Ayf2MxlHzoUwA_ztm_kZ1IAhd-yaaSeu_2Z3jSzsmHh9vDElsSYuwPt49a2cqAcYX6gnzrW0caO7TSiDNrYbeDGas/s900/RCA_urbanboard-07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHducqbk0Sv0BX8UyuXATjELTx8Qbpwn-GpdPHheMXce1zQNwlv3Ayf2MxlHzoUwA_ztm_kZ1IAhd-yaaSeu_2Z3jSzsmHh9vDElsSYuwPt49a2cqAcYX6gnzrW0caO7TSiDNrYbeDGas/s400/RCA_urbanboard-07.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 7. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgphmF0-91RXh4Sly4lEsi0ay7FJC7ART61esBg2EUFbBeSI5XE-I1T4a0AHvF4QqWooVclKYt7BM2NG6P_Sde0uPyjNQNXYejJ9z9d4clEU1FfXvqms6KyCcjxbOld0cwslEPI1dwy82g/s900/RCA_urbanboard-08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgphmF0-91RXh4Sly4lEsi0ay7FJC7ART61esBg2EUFbBeSI5XE-I1T4a0AHvF4QqWooVclKYt7BM2NG6P_Sde0uPyjNQNXYejJ9z9d4clEU1FfXvqms6KyCcjxbOld0cwslEPI1dwy82g/s400/RCA_urbanboard-08.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 8. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqjgFWwyQK6s7g76LdnDdUSP1utDxAcLTh0dBaO2crjksXaI2NOcwU_d8E1W96h6GnMVMSbutaiklbsPvM0SufQi4ngZxqd8lwVCusFZ2VGStIH8b9BYzxjJ79LAdbDIvaVs_xjym5h7o/s900/RCA_urbanboard-09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqjgFWwyQK6s7g76LdnDdUSP1utDxAcLTh0dBaO2crjksXaI2NOcwU_d8E1W96h6GnMVMSbutaiklbsPvM0SufQi4ngZxqd8lwVCusFZ2VGStIH8b9BYzxjJ79LAdbDIvaVs_xjym5h7o/s400/RCA_urbanboard-09.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 9. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaYaNXUoHHWM_pdIgyBdovtHA-CWdw0I5AZmuKjYxuhgVNeMJ8miJmPUGaAkZlayJEH65BRMZAZZVYbZjhlWj5lINXavE19mnJt7gTzUSfUJPJ4l0KWK1G_aiqvJUwsiqG-Cm0hcdkBn4/s900/RCA_urbanboard-10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaYaNXUoHHWM_pdIgyBdovtHA-CWdw0I5AZmuKjYxuhgVNeMJ8miJmPUGaAkZlayJEH65BRMZAZZVYbZjhlWj5lINXavE19mnJt7gTzUSfUJPJ4l0KWK1G_aiqvJUwsiqG-Cm0hcdkBn4/s400/RCA_urbanboard-10.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 10. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDPWxXQYX7epvD-uwpxgFPi_AWsP8mBED4FFCL0NAbRo1iDQibLvHqVZLMnf6c1d_Jqg0OOX5rEnW6TYW44_CqJYkWxBuRgP_TSmOm9Fjm0jjz9WBAV5QU6RYciztV1yBUA085osQe388/s900/RCA_urbanboard-11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDPWxXQYX7epvD-uwpxgFPi_AWsP8mBED4FFCL0NAbRo1iDQibLvHqVZLMnf6c1d_Jqg0OOX5rEnW6TYW44_CqJYkWxBuRgP_TSmOm9Fjm0jjz9WBAV5QU6RYciztV1yBUA085osQe388/s400/RCA_urbanboard-11.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 11. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcmZHcA28e0nLZlV02F6NmKd7Cdc0sjM92EyT131w-EljU45317NNS95LIjMBZfcMGK1PZsfy51G2DmbYGpQXLuYmQhNKerRu3Tag-oAI89nHPb57WquGBep4fuGnqD53KexFuItUiPU/s900/RCA_urbanboard-12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcmZHcA28e0nLZlV02F6NmKd7Cdc0sjM92EyT131w-EljU45317NNS95LIjMBZfcMGK1PZsfy51G2DmbYGpQXLuYmQhNKerRu3Tag-oAI89nHPb57WquGBep4fuGnqD53KexFuItUiPU/s400/RCA_urbanboard-12.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 12. The exhibition place of RCA <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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</span></o:p></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0cm 8pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Alexander Turner (</span><a href="http://alexander-r-a-turner.tumblr.com/"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://alexander-r-a-turner.tumblr.com</span></a><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
) suggests the simple and strong ‘wall’ for East Sussex against indiscreet urban
sprawl. This plan of housing and public space for 2000 inhabitants, which might
fall under the influence of Dogma (</span><a href="http://www.dogma.name/index.html"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://www.dogma.name/index.html</span></a><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
), is outstanding among many works. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx0WoRIe7lbOyYdVoIqTMW3ZvEGzolfYEag9KHpGEEBIZzToZq6E82XoqyP5h3t2tJtlmdrxQZrBPbOycr8NYDgy5miAZ20zAqxwkA8Z1b7_XMGy_XERAGO9mTGUFkPUgmrCmk1U_mOqw/s900/RCA_urbanboard-14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx0WoRIe7lbOyYdVoIqTMW3ZvEGzolfYEag9KHpGEEBIZzToZq6E82XoqyP5h3t2tJtlmdrxQZrBPbOycr8NYDgy5miAZ20zAqxwkA8Z1b7_XMGy_XERAGO9mTGUFkPUgmrCmk1U_mOqw/s400/RCA_urbanboard-14.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 13. The work of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Alexander Turner</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span> </div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Environmental issue is spotlighted here again. One student provides an
interesting idea to purify air pollution of London by transforming BT tower into
a filtering facility in the worst polluted area in London. This work was
introduced on Dezeen last week and has been paid attention from international
readers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2013/06/24/synthetechecology-by-chang-yeob-lee/"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://www.dezeen.com/2013/06/24/synthetechecology-by-chang-yeob-lee/</span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmhKdTOUZezjXracyue2SHfB4602lgFXlduux5tU5dJD5QK-PlgC0oYLGY0-AJ1FF5o3VG0QSNqvnDOT_vCYVvP8tjHReWH8P3N41uXqLV3l76Lcahel1NNA0_FNKsCZ8TZGtGXPptqXs/s900/RCA_urbanboard-15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmhKdTOUZezjXracyue2SHfB4602lgFXlduux5tU5dJD5QK-PlgC0oYLGY0-AJ1FF5o3VG0QSNqvnDOT_vCYVvP8tjHReWH8P3N41uXqLV3l76Lcahel1NNA0_FNKsCZ8TZGtGXPptqXs/s400/RCA_urbanboard-15.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 14. The work of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Changyeob Lee</span></span> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"></span></span> </td></tr>
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I<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">n fact, it was more impressive when we visited other exhibition areas
after the department of architecture. The quality level of the works of fine
art, photography and sculpture students is easily over the normal level of
masters’ students, therefore, it would not be strange if we meet these works at
museums in London with professional artworks. In addition, buildings and working
facilities for students look very nice to do something creative. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: left;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4UWbp0wM-mpcP_EzFWe0az1lWDwUN6mEwB4TyW1NqIjpfw3Agc6tdkNuEAJKEowe0KgOpd7B0aTO-HJWpCMBWwQNj3s8KEyVLu8CREMf5oujmGUF9lqZsam1N9FJDWyJ1Ks1UTIfIW_8/s900/RCA_A-urbanboard+02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4UWbp0wM-mpcP_EzFWe0az1lWDwUN6mEwB4TyW1NqIjpfw3Agc6tdkNuEAJKEowe0KgOpd7B0aTO-HJWpCMBWwQNj3s8KEyVLu8CREMf5oujmGUF9lqZsam1N9FJDWyJ1Ks1UTIfIW_8/s400/RCA_A-urbanboard+02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 15. The exhibition of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Applied Art </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfoa4E00-VKvnRFVFQhg8mxTK6quLHzIE-xNoFtTydvF6E91CUlYKITaCHFltX8sFCZTbl482eLbg0jlIkHLCr8IonErcdCxq2ZRE2bdnAdVyLYTkMMnWZB5kd_sRB2OeECcP9473Vcx0/s900/RCA_A-urbanboard+03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfoa4E00-VKvnRFVFQhg8mxTK6quLHzIE-xNoFtTydvF6E91CUlYKITaCHFltX8sFCZTbl482eLbg0jlIkHLCr8IonErcdCxq2ZRE2bdnAdVyLYTkMMnWZB5kd_sRB2OeECcP9473Vcx0/s400/RCA_A-urbanboard+03.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 16. The exhibition of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Sculpture </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSDy2_ORW27_vwrIf-YjZIhEmfKsq5x7O_FwMaQpKRmzGh2u3BaEWUNAAOJsOLyi98w4W9Z7jMFqqMUelOPW60o7iJndvlB4xYZcX62sIj-eY-7nHwjU_zzSbn8tY7aUezO_lvwL_-9-A/s900/RCA_A-urbanboard+06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSDy2_ORW27_vwrIf-YjZIhEmfKsq5x7O_FwMaQpKRmzGh2u3BaEWUNAAOJsOLyi98w4W9Z7jMFqqMUelOPW60o7iJndvlB4xYZcX62sIj-eY-7nHwjU_zzSbn8tY7aUezO_lvwL_-9-A/s400/RCA_A-urbanboard+06.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 17. The exhibition of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Fine art </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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</o:p></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan’s works (</span><a href="http://echomorgan.com/"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://echomorgan.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
), which were displayed in the area of printmaking, are distinctive to provide
multiple and complex faces that can be variously interpreted. She intended to
show the vital force of vulnerable human body when a fragile woman’s body is accompanied
with brutal metal balls. Furthermore, the photo, which captured the scene of a
tree with the same metal balls in ruined industrial landscape, is planned to illustrate
the vulnerability and vitality of nature as well as the coupling of the human
body and nature. When it comes to me, the metal balls, which were firstly close
to the sight, underline the human body and the ruined landscape, which are
actually the background of the photos, therefore, the tension between figure
and background creates the enormous power for being these photos lively. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsejOIIIm1y3CxSmy0-KSghwhA7wKuc6TWpVnGoluN6Bco-KWzBn1wXff0Yg-TbYzqtGQoIY14B3ZOk3IsUeZ88_X48Xf1COu985DLi8trAVuJkg0Lg58JHrN4mJrIbNxwe-5a_nFCNm4/s900/ch_Warrior.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsejOIIIm1y3CxSmy0-KSghwhA7wKuc6TWpVnGoluN6Bco-KWzBn1wXff0Yg-TbYzqtGQoIY14B3ZOk3IsUeZ88_X48Xf1COu985DLi8trAVuJkg0Lg58JHrN4mJrIbNxwe-5a_nFCNm4/s400/ch_Warrior.jpg" width="313" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 18. The work of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken from <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan's website</span></span></span></span>)</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkrZofu1Ovnc5PnTAP-OezTQQZqO7eAU6wip8VLPsxPTOb9wdI6DAnzzxIf3VqqtvTAPibtuY3VN3uFAwlomnGBCxgNG85Obn95pUBsKhhH09GRm8sBPET0N9PTFtjNY6nbsbRK0TQ6xs/s900/ch_Warrior_Rain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkrZofu1Ovnc5PnTAP-OezTQQZqO7eAU6wip8VLPsxPTOb9wdI6DAnzzxIf3VqqtvTAPibtuY3VN3uFAwlomnGBCxgNG85Obn95pUBsKhhH09GRm8sBPET0N9PTFtjNY6nbsbRK0TQ6xs/s400/ch_Warrior_Rain.jpg" width="313" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 19. The work of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken from <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan's website</span></span></span></span>)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times;"></span> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJlkW-7sDdNV9xkUPuqLRkWlc8Wysg41-3jpBrw2Nxd2HYUnMu7jjWKrq_exWCjeej9IQV9D73quvwbB9tGhsNPhjunZhE7Rz-duW2-WE6NnTnTHvQDntdHcpg7dFHauXkAonnmm8iyWo/s900/ch_My+Balls+Are+Light+As+Feather.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJlkW-7sDdNV9xkUPuqLRkWlc8Wysg41-3jpBrw2Nxd2HYUnMu7jjWKrq_exWCjeej9IQV9D73quvwbB9tGhsNPhjunZhE7Rz-duW2-WE6NnTnTHvQDntdHcpg7dFHauXkAonnmm8iyWo/s400/ch_My+Balls+Are+Light+As+Feather.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image 20. The work of <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken from <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Echo Morgan's website</span></span></span></span>)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"></span></span> </td></tr>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-49777135334873538932013-06-25T23:41:00.000+01:002013-06-25T23:41:37.961+01:00Bartlett Summer Show 2013<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The School of Architecture,
The Bartlett at University College London opened their annual exhibition ‘The
Bartlett Summer Show 2013’ on June 21. In this year, around 500 students
participated in the exhibition and there are hundreds of drawings, architectural
models, videos and installation works in Slade Galleries where the exhibition
place is.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHL0WaVLMgYEebyCyRAkUnGjVK8LyETWBaZz9mqYbXD8PF9DsEPrGajCbIKbk4HvebORe9RJNRZZf34hYgiPk1nbxo9QdUFSx7F3nmm2AobMuQq7yO6wpeR17spo5HzlJgd8SvuFDuOY/s1600/BartlettSummershow2013_11.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHL0WaVLMgYEebyCyRAkUnGjVK8LyETWBaZz9mqYbXD8PF9DsEPrGajCbIKbk4HvebORe9RJNRZZf34hYgiPk1nbxo9QdUFSx7F3nmm2AobMuQq7yO6wpeR17spo5HzlJgd8SvuFDuOY/s400/BartlettSummershow2013_11.JPG" width="375" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Image1. University College London <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">(The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image2. Barteltt
Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image3. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image4. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image5. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image6. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image7. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx9jxmgeFZXuzjQCTlssSJyTPDn0mzkoMHXo__ZuNsRHWUQ0pk_gw-n-mQwdcu2oupG1GwMwtsiYzib0OQU0OgXkTZjBSmV_s4s5xOKC0OeZVS_uCI9A55U5sQDIYmud8PPce4zkD2aIE/s1600/BartlettSummershow2013_08.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx9jxmgeFZXuzjQCTlssSJyTPDn0mzkoMHXo__ZuNsRHWUQ0pk_gw-n-mQwdcu2oupG1GwMwtsiYzib0OQU0OgXkTZjBSmV_s4s5xOKC0OeZVS_uCI9A55U5sQDIYmud8PPce4zkD2aIE/s400/BartlettSummershow2013_08.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image8. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">More than
previous years, lots of students and units try to show their ideas by using not
only models and drawings but also multi-media tools and installations. And it could
be understood that the focus of the school is shifting to the architectural-urban
reactions against complex social aspects of contemporary cities from the traditional
architectural studies. For example, the impacts of social media on cities, Environmental
problems in the near future and the revisiting urban contexts by modern artists’
views. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image9. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image10. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image11. Barteltt Exhibition place (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Among many great
works, the works of Diploma unit 22 and Diploma unit 10 were mightily
impressive to me. In the case of Diploma unit 22, they understood the volumes
of architecture and cities as the formation of multiple layers of flat surface,
and studied the meaning and the possibility of the layers and the gap between
layers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image12.The
work of Diploma unit 22 (The image is taken by Networking City) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image13.The
work of Diploma unit 22 (The image is taken by Networking City) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image14.The work of Diploma unit 22 (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image15.The work of Diploma unit 22 (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">Diploma unit 10 rethink
the relationship between human and nature based on environmental problem, which
is getting serious, and imagine new urban contexts adapting to the thoughts of previous
architects and artists with the title of ‘Imaginarium of urban ecologies’. Particularly,
the drawings of this unit are outstanding and exceptional. These made an
exclamation by in detail, in depth, imaginative and implicative lines. I’m especially
interested in European Union: The Gardens of Fantastica, the work of Steven
McCloy who conceptualise new Paris with the view of Surrealism. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you want to see more images of Steven
McCloy, please visit the blog <a href="http://stevenmccloy.blogspot.co.uk/"><span style="color: #0563c1;">http://stevenmccloy.blogspot.co.uk/</span></a>
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The work of Steven McCloy (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image17.
The work of Steven McCloy (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Image18.
The work of Steven McCloy (The image is taken by Networking City)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">The Bartlett exhibition
will continue to June 29, 2013. <br />
In this week, AA School and RCA open their annual exhibitions as well.
Networking City is going to the exhibition and will update the posts for them
soon. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-81082387408204380902013-03-25T21:24:00.000+00:002013-03-28T03:02:56.270+00:00Review: City Sense - Shaping our environment with real-time data<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 돋움; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Image1. The cover image of ‘City Sense - Shaping our environment with
real-time data’ <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Since 2005, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia in Barcelona, which is a provocative architectural school and research institution, has opened architectural competition once in every two years. This competition seeks new types of architectural experiments in the fast changing urban environment and is gaining an international reputation over the world. The most recent competition was held in 2011, and 275 groups participated in from 98 countries. The themes of the competition have expected ideal projections in the future rather than current urban situations; therefore, it is a bit harder to articulate architectural ideas of the themes than other competitions. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The book “City Sense - Shaping our environment with real-time data”, which was published by ACTAR, is the outcome of the competition in 2011 and the title of the book is the same as it of the competition. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">High speed information and communication technologies have created more possibilities of diversity, mobility and change in the city that comparatively the speed of change is lower than the speed of the technologies by its physical nature. Therefore, urban design and urban planning in the future would claim not traditional approaches for physical urban structure but more and more concerns of immaterial and invisible urban factors based on the development of the technology. In the preface of City Sense, Manuel Gausa, Dean of IAAC, argues that new urban dynamics will emerge from interactive, synchronous and integrated information in multi-level of urban areas, not physical characteristics any more. He explains the purpose of this competition was to find innovative ways of urban design for increasing civic participation, interactive response with the urban environment and real-time information. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 돋움; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Image 2. page 76-77. Honourable Mention- THE DATA-CITIZEN DRIVEN CITY<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: 돋움; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: KO;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Image 3. Second prize winner- THE CYBORG LANDSCAPE<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> The publisher divided competition entry works into six categories: Sensors & Data, Adaptive & Reactive, Behavioural systems, Parametric technology, Social & Collaborative and Theories & Strategies. There are many fresh and fascinating ideas to show various approaches to architectural and urban design. For example, enhancing digital networks in urban areas by social media and applying to urban management, reducing the rate of risky incidences of Chicago through making 1/25 scale testing model of Chicago, creating on-offline network for exchanging second-hand goods and suggestion for architectural system to checking environmental pollution in the site of landfill. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Among lots of entertaining works, Francisco’s work, which is the first prize winner, is outstanding. Francisco Castillo Navarro is an architect and interactive designer. After he graduated from <span style="color: #0b5394;"><em><a href="http://www.etsa.us.es/" target="_blank">ETSAS</a></em></span> and <span style="color: #0b5394;"><em><a href="http://www.upf.edu/en/" target="_blank">UPF</a></em></span>, he set up his own research group: Responsive Environments and has been doing several research projects focus on the urban environment changes. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Image 6. pp.82-83. First prize winner</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-fareast-language: KO;">- CITY DATA SENSING</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">His idea is to collect invisible but influential data for urban life such as the flows of energy, transportation and economic, and to provide these data with citizen based on real-time. It leads the change of citizen activities and then new information are generated by these changes, as the result, the citizen and the information in urban endlessly foster the interaction between them. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The most participants are bound in physical architectural suggestions as the outcome of the competition; however, Francisco illustrates that integrated system for real-time information, which would stimulate sustainable interactive actions of citizen, could become an aggressive outcome of urban design in the digital era. Unlike other entry works which started from architectural ideas, his approach began from the other fields such as collecting real-time data, visualisation of big data and urban modelling. His final images for the competition could be understood as pretending to describe multiple urban data; however, his actual final work is a movie file to display collecting urban information on tidal system and visualising it. As the result, other participants demonstrate images and systems at the moment; however, Francisco’s work suggests that the tidal changes of urban information and the visualising structure of real operating situation. Please check his movie image <span style="color: #0b5394;"><em><a href="https://vimeo.com/29525845" target="_blank">here</a></em></span>. On his blog pages, there are nice information of 3d printing and robotic fabrication as well as his works. <em><span style="color: #0b5394;"><a href="http://responsiveenvironments.es/" target="_blank">Blog1</a></span></em> and <em><span style="color: #0b5394;"><a href="http://research.francastillo.net/" target="_blank">Blog2</a>.</span></em> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The new book of ACTAR is too full of suggestions to regard just the outcome of idea competition. Above all, this book clearly points out that new urban environment based on the rapid developing technologies pushes architects need to collaborate with other fields more than before. It reminds us to consider how the urban environment will be changed by integrated set of information from individuals and institutions, and how new technologies impact on architecture. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Secondly, all winning projects of the competition propose specific own urban system connecting with all urban area not separate buildings. Traditional design approach, which means the sequence of analysing site, finding similar cases, making concept idea, developing mass and building up 3d model, cannot be available anymore for new urban design that needs to understand and develop urban networks and its system. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Of course, there are some disappointing parts. <br />All participants submitted three panel images through the internet, but it is doubtful whether traditional panel images would be applicable to explain invisible flow of data in urban areas or not. As we regard that the real outcome of the first prize winner is a movie image, IAAC needs to revise the format of the submission. On the one hand, there are many fresh ideas and well finished projects. On the other hand, I think the most projects are not far away from pre-existing design methods and are rooted in technical optimism that the city could be effectively controlled by one system. Also, the size of the book is relatively small. It is convenient to carry, but uncomfortable to look at images. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">But it is obvious to allow this book as a good reference to designate the influence of the technologies on the city and alternative ways of urban design in digital era. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The detailed contents and the entry works of last competitions are well arranged on the homepage of IAAC. Please visit there. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">1st competition- Self-Sufficient Housing, 2005</span><a href="http://bit.ly/YMF79q"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://bit.ly/YMF79q</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">2nd competition- Self-Sufficient Housing, THE SELF-FAB HOUSE, 2007</span><a href="http://bit.ly/WphN53"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://bit.ly/WphN53</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">3rd competition- THE SELF-SUFFICIENT CITY: Envisioning the habitat of the future, 2009</span><a href="http://bit.ly/13zxrgk"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://bit.ly/13zxrgk</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">4th competition- THE SELF-SUFFICIENT CITY: Envisioning the habitat of the future, 2011</span><a href="http://bit.ly/Crab7"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://bit.ly/Crab7</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Paperback: 368 pages<br />Publisher: ACTAR / Institut d'Arquitectura Avançada de Catalunya (IAAC) <br /> (2 Jan 2013)<br />Language: English<br />ISBN-10: 8415391293<br />ISBN-13: 978-8415391296<br />Product Dimensions: 16 x 12.2 x 2.3 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Amazon UK: </span><a href="http://amzn.to/XzfVDN"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">http://amzn.to/XzfVDN</span></a><br />
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</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-62990835213152104232013-03-23T18:42:00.000+00:002013-03-23T18:44:49.225+00:00Having a lunch at Duck and Waffle, Heron Tower in London<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Looking at Heron Tower on the street (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Some days ago, I went to Heron Tower near Liverpool Street Station in London. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">This 46 floors and 230meter remarkable high rise building, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">which is designed by KPF with structure design by Arup, was built in 2011. </span><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><em><a href="http://duckandwaffle.com/" target="_blank">Duck & Waffle</a></em></span><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> restaurant is located on the 40th floor of the building.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The bar on the 40th floor of Heron tower (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOQhuPNRSR6z9-fprwn_ptN633rZeh75PhWWegmEv-cKuVNIepiQN4kjA-orS2hkruIZS1fxDfjrDLa7eqbia2yckEygCmJit72AzAjAd1cyGeMyckgHiBOsyIcNxSJbB5oFRbToksrIs/s1600/Heron-restaurant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOQhuPNRSR6z9-fprwn_ptN633rZeh75PhWWegmEv-cKuVNIepiQN4kjA-orS2hkruIZS1fxDfjrDLa7eqbia2yckEygCmJit72AzAjAd1cyGeMyckgHiBOsyIcNxSJbB5oFRbToksrIs/s400/Heron-restaurant.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The interior of Duck & Waffle (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The ‘Duck & Waffle’ at Duck & Waffle (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">My friend recommended this place because I can see an incredible cityscape of London, although the menu is pricey. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Not only the beautiful scenery of London but unusual food, which is crispy fried duck and fried-egg covered a waffle with maple syrup, are there. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The interior design of the restaurant is not looking good as much as some photos on their website. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">It feels like rather refined, but some materials such as yellow wave ceiling do not make a nice combination altogether. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">However, looking down 30 St Mary Axe (or Gherkin) designed by Foster and 122 Leadenhall Street (or Cheese Grater) by Rogers just beside them was a strange and exciting experience. It gives a reason to go there. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6gU3BNgoMH_xKVsGcTgW7CWpEpYG_pQV5_rWvRnnG5Zw6ZwRqgWAnLMLg6XaBgXWy07ZU975RxjGzggYUEMDtAIDgkRoOQVF3wodvESOdvUl1CLx9gjcEnQ6_OK1rfl3pZ4yKota8wCk/s1600/Re_Watching+Gherkin+and+Cheese+grater.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6gU3BNgoMH_xKVsGcTgW7CWpEpYG_pQV5_rWvRnnG5Zw6ZwRqgWAnLMLg6XaBgXWy07ZU975RxjGzggYUEMDtAIDgkRoOQVF3wodvESOdvUl1CLx9gjcEnQ6_OK1rfl3pZ4yKota8wCk/s400/Re_Watching+Gherkin+and+Cheese+grater.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Looking at 30 St Mary Axe and 122 Leadenhall Street (The image is taken by Networking City)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">I recorded a film image in a high-speed elevator of Heron Tower.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">The feeling of coming down from the 40th floor to ground level by the elevator is similar to that of dreaming flying dim London air but immediately returning to desert reality. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span><br />Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-3635726062890578972013-03-08T03:56:00.001+00:002013-03-08T04:06:46.445+00:00BSP Seminar - Compact cities or garden suburbs?<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4YdqaAfwtrb83RQw8J9Ocb8qWLNAaxZvR0icb7Fn9oG1ENMUktV1Zu9PXHOasl0xR8Z6dO8E1NuFHeFvAHUW2CkpGUuekBMa2SQm-lKkbYVYxQ0h6cOdG3_X6DSRMFijhpz_2wUK8uA/s1600/photo+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4YdqaAfwtrb83RQw8J9Ocb8qWLNAaxZvR0icb7Fn9oG1ENMUktV1Zu9PXHOasl0xR8Z6dO8E1NuFHeFvAHUW2CkpGUuekBMa2SQm-lKkbYVYxQ0h6cOdG3_X6DSRMFijhpz_2wUK8uA/s400/photo+2.JPG" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times;">Dr. Nicolas Falk presented for Bartlett School of Planning. Image is taken by Networking City</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">In this year, Bartlett School of Planning run </span><a href="http://www.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/planning/latest/events/bsp-seminars" target="_blank"><em><span style="color: #0b5394;">BSP seminar series</span></em></a><span style="color: #444444;"> over the semesters. On 6 March 2013, Dr. Nicolas Falk, Director of URBED (Urbanism Environment Design), provided a presentation the title of “Compact cities or garden suburbs?” at Central House of UCL.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span><br /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Because I was bit late, I could not watch all his presentation. He suggested simple but well-summarised planning keywords and showed relevant examples over the European cities. For example, he argued there are five key elements to reach Smart Growth. The five keys can be represented as 5C: community, connectivity, character, climate and collaboration. And he mentioned the meaning of the community with examples such as ‘Schools as community hub with Houton, NL’ and ‘Places for all ages with Reiselfeld, Freiburg, Germany'.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Connected city, Five finger strategy and Redefining Greenbelt were mentioned as the future direction for smart growth in the UK as the conclusion of the lecture. In particular, he had expressed the negative feeling against current Greenbelt policy. According to him, the greenbelt of London is little bit old-fashioned and the greenbelt has been a strong obstacle to expand development areas and connecting between London and other cities. Although he said Redefining Greenbelt as one issue of the future direction, all three items should be accompanied with the reorganisation of London’s greenbelt. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">During his lecture, some questions were emerging by myself. Is really Green belt the obstruction of smart growth? Is there smart growth? If possible, how are different process and method needed compared to typical urban development? How can it work in high density? </span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">I think there are two reasons why the questions were come up. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">In the first, he emphasised the term of ‘smart’ and ‘smarter’ several times in his lecture. However, the term, smart, has been considering with the development of technology in our built-environment while his suggestions and examples were more familiar with sustainable urban planning and design.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Secondly, the key issues what he argued are too abstract and vague. We know community, connectivity, character, climate and collaboration are crucial factors. People might want to listen from him how we can achieve those factors, what kind of process, the roles of stakeholders and so on.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;">One of his lecutre slide. <span style="font-family: Times;">Image is taken by Networking City</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span style="color: #444444;">There are good materials of urban design, field research and regional study on </span><a href="http://www.urbed.coop/" target="_blank"><em><span style="color: #0b5394;">the homepage of URBED</span></em></a><span style="color: #444444;">. They have run urban design and architectural design studios at University of Sheffield, so we can find the links of interesting students’ works. Also, they published ‘Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood’ in 2010 what includes some contents of today’s lecture. </span></span></div>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-84335667175546755502013-02-26T16:04:00.000+00:002013-03-01T20:55:21.883+00:00Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud<br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;">The founder and chair of CASA, Prof. Michael Batty has
been awarded the prestigious </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laur%C3%A9at_Prix_International_de_G%C3%A9ographie_Vautrin_Lud"><span style="color: #3d85c6; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><i>Lauréat Prix
International de Géographie Vautrin Lud</i></span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;">,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444;"> the highest award that can
be gained in the field of geography. This prize is widely known as the “Nobel
prize of geography”. From 1991, only 22 remarkable researchers were awarded
this prize such as David Harvey, Yi-Fu Tuan and Sir Peter Hall. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #444444;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;"><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br /></span></span>
</span><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;">He has been running his own
blog, </span><a href="http://www.complexcity.info/" target="_blank"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #3d85c6;">A Science of Cities,</span></i></a> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;">which provides valuable theories, papers and
presentation files. Also, he launched a special </span><a href="http://www.complexityexplorer.org/" target="_blank"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #3d85c6;">online class </span></i></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;">to introduce his
complexity theory and methods within Santa Fe Complexity Explorer teaching
site. This site is systematically organised with good materials and should be
helpful to those who want to learn more about complexity theory and application
methods. </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #262626; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<!--EndFragment--><br />Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-62360711247170231882013-02-22T05:12:00.001+00:002013-03-26T23:04:08.040+00:00Review: Basics Landscape Architecture 01: Urban Design<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times;">Cover page of Basics Landscape Architecture 01: Urban Design</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">When I
was an architectural student for my bachelor, nobody told me and taught me
about urban theory and urban design. And it became the main reason why I started
to learn urban studies in London after some years. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">When I
attended the first design class for designing house and small building in the
school, professors pushed us to consider the meanings of architecture and home,
the difference between public space and private space, the characteristics of users,
design methods and so on. Several good references were introduced as well. </span></span></div>
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However, the next semester after the house design, still I had not enough to finalize
one mass or one building, I was thrown into ‘urban’ and had to design the
building in the context of urban and urban itself. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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In the beginning, it was very exciting to make something new in large and complex area by myself. But, in an instant, I realized it is really difficult to distinguish what I have to consider, how I analyze urban aspects, how the aspects could be led to design materials and what urban really is. Nobody told me and it was hard to find something what exactly explains the way of urban design. Furthermore, the embarrassment by jumping into large scale from small level was tantamount to facing a great wall.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">At that
time, I was thinking that ‘Is there any readable book to show the guideline of urban
design?’. I believe other people who studied or have been studying urban design
at the department of architecture might suffer similar experience with me. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">‘<span lang="EN-US">Basics
Landscape Architecture 01: Urban Design</span>’<span lang="EN-US"> from AVA
Publishing should be a good reference for people who have the same problem what
I had before. This book is composed of six chapters: What is Urban Design?,
Context, Measure, Movement, Community and Culture, Projects and Processes. Each
chapter provides the meaning of the title, summarizes main issues and spreads
out relevant examples. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Like
other basic series of AVA Publishing, it provides general knowledge of urban
design with core issues, key individuals and good design examples for beginner,
rather than deep-abundant thought for broader discussion. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">In fact,
many elements of the contents are complicated and vague to define each meaning
and suggest compatible cases; therefore, the frantic effort of the authors
which translates to comfortable language would be respectable.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5AB88edk-KVFGaIFVh16kCIxWvuAvqnq3BU__WrZ8ks-R-i8JGsw2H_64f4G37u6LSGwvrpBgdgFdZcGdncBuClRTjU_Kmof8RrI8m2TVmXBoFFDtc8vCVGycyCEmJ16rlAPziQiLlP0/s1600/AVA-Urban+Design-02-urban+form.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5AB88edk-KVFGaIFVh16kCIxWvuAvqnq3BU__WrZ8ks-R-i8JGsw2H_64f4G37u6LSGwvrpBgdgFdZcGdncBuClRTjU_Kmof8RrI8m2TVmXBoFFDtc8vCVGycyCEmJ16rlAPziQiLlP0/s400/AVA-Urban+Design-02-urban+form.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times;">Page 20-21: Evolution of urban form</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; word-break: keep-all;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">For example, this book sums up urban growth as a
chain of events : clusters of dwellings – City walls – Sprawl – massive growth
in the industrial age – new urban forms (even it would be too simplified), and
the authors argue that recent urban growth should be focused on not physical
land expansion but social facts such as international migration. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; word-break: keep-all;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 돋움; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The best point of this book is to excite curiosity
of readers and stimulate finding key issues, individuals and cities. In my
case, I took an interest again in grid system which is the oldest method of
urban design. Grid system has been developed since Ancient Greece and was
intensely used by Roman Empire. It was not just a tool for construction of new
city but a symbol of their domination over nature as well as imperial power.
Personally, I have been interested in the grid structure of cities such as
Barcelona, New york and some Korean modern cities. After reading the part of
the grid, ‘The City Shaped: Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History’ was
borrowed from library and unfolded additional texts. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguIqfNeA-ETocLZbq8XH2XHuWrtCPPYqxm_CplsKF2IhjTiPdG3bP5-zVIFcyRqnk4FDzqfZp_oe0TRkbdmqu19XAhOHQYKjVRNZHTrrZM2jUiY5G7qYIfxSuxFGHVyE5Epb33JPHBl9g/s1600/AVA-Urban+Design-03-Barcelona.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguIqfNeA-ETocLZbq8XH2XHuWrtCPPYqxm_CplsKF2IhjTiPdG3bP5-zVIFcyRqnk4FDzqfZp_oe0TRkbdmqu19XAhOHQYKjVRNZHTrrZM2jUiY5G7qYIfxSuxFGHVyE5Epb33JPHBl9g/s400/AVA-Urban+Design-03-Barcelona.jpg" width="280" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Page 143: Structure-Barcelona Grid<o:p></o:p></span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </div>
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</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Also, the book mentions how urban
elements can be developed as the main design concept and how it leads the
project. The last chapter of the book, Projects and Processes, introduces five
basic elements of urban design: Structure, Line, Point, Beyond and Green, and briefly
provides some examples. In the case of Line, the authors insist that lines in urban
projects occasionally represent the movements in urban areas. Complex urban
scenarios and expanding urban movements in cities can be organized by infusing conscious
lines into the projects such as the cases of Barcelona, New York and Hong Kong.
</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcbeKE4gi7q72td8FZxkSdFHCxbzaK40V7L7BB-v3Pk1MAvB8VfT3vX5vUWowGhOrPalHL-O90zI9PC-dVqEoG03bgrSgufM41p4Ik48Dlai_lXijncNFYWN0VDv8OlKAF6QugtbnTudc/s1600/AVA-Urbandesign-04-New+York.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcbeKE4gi7q72td8FZxkSdFHCxbzaK40V7L7BB-v3Pk1MAvB8VfT3vX5vUWowGhOrPalHL-O90zI9PC-dVqEoG03bgrSgufM41p4Ik48Dlai_lXijncNFYWN0VDv8OlKAF6QugtbnTudc/s400/AVA-Urbandesign-04-New+York.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times;">Page 148-149: Case Study-High Line<o:p></o:p></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></o:p></span> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH1lP-nqBxp3k8mFRIlmW8eKiKzLsenGheIG2apq0TjJogcvJ2k_sOIQ6fff2HpkB1m-bdcajG-7-v9r0E3YQmavgRnd3d4NWe9Vv0dkJQUdlIaD1ZbPFexzBa447PYeHOl2Y3sAsuayg/s1600/0787_001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH1lP-nqBxp3k8mFRIlmW8eKiKzLsenGheIG2apq0TjJogcvJ2k_sOIQ6fff2HpkB1m-bdcajG-7-v9r0E3YQmavgRnd3d4NWe9Vv0dkJQUdlIaD1ZbPFexzBa447PYeHOl2Y3sAsuayg/s400/0787_001.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times;">Page 150-151: Case Study-Euralille<o:p></o:p></span></td></tr>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; word-break: keep-all;">
<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Total 170 pages with many images is not a big burden as the first step of urban
design, so the book is recommendable for students who just started studying
urban design such as 3<span style="font-size: small;"><sup>rd</sup> year or intermediate course students. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Basics Landscape Architecture 01: Urban Design<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 돋움; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;">Paperback: 184 pages<br />
Publisher: Ava Publishing (Oct 2009)<br />
Language: English<br />
ISBN-10: 2940411123<br />
ISBN-13: 978-2940411122<br />
Product Dimensions: 16 x 1.7 x 23 cm<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
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Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1751721503431878897.post-46333408379416521662012-09-13T03:08:00.000+01:002012-09-13T12:09:50.525+01:00Research - The Study of Housing Renewal for Neighbourhood Regeneration in Ansan<span style="font-family: 굴림;">
</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifW-uxGeVwSaz8U7SWRkBa_f5X1z_SafA8HmjbhOHUV7jEvFJpeNUsF6JcJ26EToWVeTTJffEuTB7cYa31ZaujK4xv-9PK0p1IFA4vgXHD_18rHkevUpkpyAB_JRkM4776pfoUp7DVlBA/s1600/Ansan+paper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifW-uxGeVwSaz8U7SWRkBa_f5X1z_SafA8HmjbhOHUV7jEvFJpeNUsF6JcJ26EToWVeTTJffEuTB7cYa31ZaujK4xv-9PK0p1IFA4vgXHD_18rHkevUpkpyAB_JRkM4776pfoUp7DVlBA/s400/Ansan+paper.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ Cover page of the research paper</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">After 6
months efforts, the research paper ‘The Study of Housing Renewal for
Neighbourhood Regeneration in Ansan’ was submitted to Centre for Creating
Livable Village in Ansan, one of famous local NGO in South Korea, by this blog.
The aim of the research is to understand the history of urban development of
Ansan, a satellite city of Seoul, to identify the city’s characteristics by comparison
with other cities in Korea, to investigate the present conditions of four
low-rise housing areas through a field research and provide a planning
guideline of neighbourhood regeneration for the NGO and the city government. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizaZejqPV45qssCo6HA_S2bIVF6iqAvv7OFBLUsvGMhlz0mvrpWuJd-Q1mJicVntDi5XBF4er_qz0HaYxQCTtj0DXWDpCRmAxewoKcRRM0diwKuKCOMPzAoJyJer3wQKqTIHJzyfxr5vM/s1600/Ansan+Cityscape2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizaZejqPV45qssCo6HA_S2bIVF6iqAvv7OFBLUsvGMhlz0mvrpWuJd-Q1mJicVntDi5XBF4er_qz0HaYxQCTtj0DXWDpCRmAxewoKcRRM0diwKuKCOMPzAoJyJer3wQKqTIHJzyfxr5vM/s400/Ansan+Cityscape2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image is taken from Naver/ The collision between high-rise apartments and low-rise housings<o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: 굴림;"></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ansan is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea and a part of the
Seoul Metropolitan Area. Originally, it was a small town on the coast of Yellow
Sea until 1960’s. In 1970’s, Korean national government decided to develop it
for the industrial city that contained small polluted factories. The small town
was rapidly changed its shape as the first modern designed city (it means grid
system) in Korea and lots of people have moved to the city for jobs and economic
benefits since 1980’s. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">At one time, Ansan was a symbol of successful economic achievement of
Korea, however, now the city is facing a hard time that the numbers of closed
factory are increasing and inextricable social problems related to the
declining industry such as unstable employment, low income family, high residential
mobility, poor residential environment and weak community networks. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Even though many researchers have been interested in this city, there
was no challenge to clarify the relationship between the urban development process
of Ansan and its impact on the change of residential areas. Also, there is no appropriate
strategy to reorganize old, high dense, low-rise housing areas that the
residents cannot support money for the redevelopment by high-rise apartments
which has been the main development tool in Korea.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvmUIJLpTrXqWi_eWSLfNvRVXyW8fzVxnrvAhOtJk7O3NurmFP_OeZwNbORIr6QyR4lPX7Fr7utju0b0Ed7dweBC5_3tFRajS9tqpcuO1LOc7ANsS56xInnOC2GS9VEw2G7cqzTWB5QcU/s1600/city+compare.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvmUIJLpTrXqWi_eWSLfNvRVXyW8fzVxnrvAhOtJk7O3NurmFP_OeZwNbORIr6QyR4lPX7Fr7utju0b0Ed7dweBC5_3tFRajS9tqpcuO1LOc7ANsS56xInnOC2GS9VEw2G7cqzTWB5QcU/s400/city+compare.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The area and population of five cities<o:p></o:p></span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhsufuCg363ICxqMXOn5WCO5YMolryHfv4xvX6GD-gD1YbbnfXZFWJgNdhgiTmCF3FSIRKpgQwt-kXbOheheHa9U4XgHmelyBNhbYFdk3x6-dc1G-xps_txEiu8cQjIQu6vKAyDXZgW9k/s1600/city+population.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhsufuCg363ICxqMXOn5WCO5YMolryHfv4xvX6GD-gD1YbbnfXZFWJgNdhgiTmCF3FSIRKpgQwt-kXbOheheHa9U4XgHmelyBNhbYFdk3x6-dc1G-xps_txEiu8cQjIQu6vKAyDXZgW9k/s400/city+population.jpg" width="277" /></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The
population structures of five cities<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Therefore, Centre for Creating Livable Village, an independent organization
for improving environment of residential areas based on local governments’
support, as a leading local NGO, set up a plan with young researchers to foster
practical framework and in-detail analysis rather than grandiloquent words. The
research paper is the first outcome of the plan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizKhfLRzaG83JIwzR7ZlQJH7RZ_u7b-xl1Sk90Gaw20R-2g51wb3wC796DzwimtQjwwp-dCA8nYqlRiztfrDMUBwltSwWpGlrj4ZCy9ctEhGs6lgRaYKaiIJvGDihdx031a6zubtAFp0w/s1600/Ansan+Housing+programme.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizKhfLRzaG83JIwzR7ZlQJH7RZ_u7b-xl1Sk90Gaw20R-2g51wb3wC796DzwimtQjwwp-dCA8nYqlRiztfrDMUBwltSwWpGlrj4ZCy9ctEhGs6lgRaYKaiIJvGDihdx031a6zubtAFp0w/s400/Ansan+Housing+programme.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The
diagram of urban programme in Ansan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4wlEV8KBwECVXZYBFoAzHo1LeZzMCKCWYGWhJfqt5srKczyryzb26KRJEpc6PZWOU3NsMYDGvLC-pVIVAlGUbj1JO1-UvdY1Ycikg_wJuv97czzoag92N_DetTYaAC7qINJdcEvUfscM/s1600/Ansan+Programme.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4wlEV8KBwECVXZYBFoAzHo1LeZzMCKCWYGWhJfqt5srKczyryzb26KRJEpc6PZWOU3NsMYDGvLC-pVIVAlGUbj1JO1-UvdY1Ycikg_wJuv97czzoag92N_DetTYaAC7qINJdcEvUfscM/s400/Ansan+Programme.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The
diagram of housing development process in Ansan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">The
research is composed of six chapters; Introduction, The characteristics of
urban development and the change of housing areas in Ansan, The comparative analysis
of urban characteristics between Ansan and four neighbour cities, The case
study of four low-rise housing areas in Ansan, The strategy for neighbourhood regeneration
and Conclusion. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn5nFC9kZWjbVSGbXfriZXwErMhIoQRdx0dvXtcWMcM6_rnmbhhEeDD32cOJTJPTV8-uaPR39fdEcqHva4t_wFHwYVxHmQ35hkqDYWxjLbKVsO2Nntt5sE70pjgaZOxZJ6b-oigGzhVNo/s1600/Sunbu-dong+bsement+diagram.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn5nFC9kZWjbVSGbXfriZXwErMhIoQRdx0dvXtcWMcM6_rnmbhhEeDD32cOJTJPTV8-uaPR39fdEcqHva4t_wFHwYVxHmQ35hkqDYWxjLbKVsO2Nntt5sE70pjgaZOxZJ6b-oigGzhVNo/s400/Sunbu-dong+bsement+diagram.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The
diagram of house that people live in basement in Bono-dong (One of low-rise
housing area in Ansan)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4PXS8pDqLemQjeYOICE8XW3qqx-X1_Rhm4lyiufuzMNF80bB7CmA1QWcZ5Mk-YCQ9gx6db6gxGq1rPPXG5ZivCkpTM1SmCeH6pt-Qbsc5UfVXBtqRfLuI56KTqaqfIK2h2dfRQKFxXGM/s1600/Streetview+of+Ansan+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4PXS8pDqLemQjeYOICE8XW3qqx-X1_Rhm4lyiufuzMNF80bB7CmA1QWcZ5Mk-YCQ9gx6db6gxGq1rPPXG5ZivCkpTM1SmCeH6pt-Qbsc5UfVXBtqRfLuI56KTqaqfIK2h2dfRQKFxXGM/s400/Streetview+of+Ansan+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Image by Networking City/ The
street view of Seonbu-dong (One of low-rise housing area in Ansan)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">I</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;">t will be
used as a policy reference for the NGO and the Ansan city government, and hope
it could be a tangible steppingstone for the future regeneration plan of the
city.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
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</span>Networking Cityhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02662343491787730017noreply@blogger.com1